The fern Nephrolepis exaltata is largely unresponsive to climate change conditions at both physiological and metabolic levels

Climate change is impacting the performance of plants worldwide. However, the impact on ferns, the second-most diverse lineage of vascular plants, has received little attention. Here, we investigated the effects of one of the most claimed scenarios of the climatic change: drought (D), high temperatu...

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Autores: Lima, Valéria F., Gago, Jorge, Aranjuelo, Iker, Brotman, Yariv, Burgos, Asdrúbal, Carriquí, Marc, Fernie, Alisdair R., Figueroa, Carlos María, Irigoyen, Juan José, Jáuregui, Iván, Oyarzun, Mónica, Pascual Elizalde, Inmaculada, Ribas-Carbo, Miquel, Sánchez-Díaz, Manuel, Santesteban, Héctor, Smirnova, Julia, Urdiain, Amadeo, Daloso, Danilo M., Morales, Fermín, Flexas, Jaume
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/397473
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/397473
Access Level:acceso embargado
Palabra clave:Nephrolepis exaltata
Angiosperms
Climate change
Ferns
Metabolomics
Photosynthesis
Stress tolerance
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network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The fern Nephrolepis exaltata is largely unresponsive to climate change conditions at both physiological and metabolic levels
title The fern Nephrolepis exaltata is largely unresponsive to climate change conditions at both physiological and metabolic levels
spellingShingle The fern Nephrolepis exaltata is largely unresponsive to climate change conditions at both physiological and metabolic levels
Lima, Valéria F.
Nephrolepis exaltata
Angiosperms
Climate change
Ferns
Metabolomics
Photosynthesis
Stress tolerance
title_short The fern Nephrolepis exaltata is largely unresponsive to climate change conditions at both physiological and metabolic levels
title_full The fern Nephrolepis exaltata is largely unresponsive to climate change conditions at both physiological and metabolic levels
title_fullStr The fern Nephrolepis exaltata is largely unresponsive to climate change conditions at both physiological and metabolic levels
title_full_unstemmed The fern Nephrolepis exaltata is largely unresponsive to climate change conditions at both physiological and metabolic levels
title_sort The fern Nephrolepis exaltata is largely unresponsive to climate change conditions at both physiological and metabolic levels
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lima, Valéria F.
Gago, Jorge
Aranjuelo, Iker
Brotman, Yariv
Burgos, Asdrúbal
Carriquí, Marc
Fernie, Alisdair R.
Figueroa, Carlos María
Irigoyen, Juan José
Jáuregui, Iván
Oyarzun, Mónica
Pascual Elizalde, Inmaculada
Ribas-Carbo, Miquel
Sánchez-Díaz, Manuel
Santesteban, Héctor
Smirnova, Julia
Urdiain, Amadeo
Daloso, Danilo M.
Morales, Fermín
Flexas, Jaume
author Lima, Valéria F.
author_facet Lima, Valéria F.
Gago, Jorge
Aranjuelo, Iker
Brotman, Yariv
Burgos, Asdrúbal
Carriquí, Marc
Fernie, Alisdair R.
Figueroa, Carlos María
Irigoyen, Juan José
Jáuregui, Iván
Oyarzun, Mónica
Pascual Elizalde, Inmaculada
Ribas-Carbo, Miquel
Sánchez-Díaz, Manuel
Santesteban, Héctor
Smirnova, Julia
Urdiain, Amadeo
Daloso, Danilo M.
Morales, Fermín
Flexas, Jaume
author_role author
author2 Gago, Jorge
Aranjuelo, Iker
Brotman, Yariv
Burgos, Asdrúbal
Carriquí, Marc
Fernie, Alisdair R.
Figueroa, Carlos María
Irigoyen, Juan José
Jáuregui, Iván
Oyarzun, Mónica
Pascual Elizalde, Inmaculada
Ribas-Carbo, Miquel
Sánchez-Díaz, Manuel
Santesteban, Héctor
Smirnova, Julia
Urdiain, Amadeo
Daloso, Danilo M.
Morales, Fermín
Flexas, Jaume
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil)
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)
European Commission
Morales, Fermín [0000-0003-1834-4322]
Aranjuelo, Iker [0000-0002-8231-5043]
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Nephrolepis exaltata
Angiosperms
Climate change
Ferns
Metabolomics
Photosynthesis
Stress tolerance
topic Nephrolepis exaltata
Angiosperms
Climate change
Ferns
Metabolomics
Photosynthesis
Stress tolerance
description Climate change is impacting the performance of plants worldwide. However, the impact on ferns, the second-most diverse lineage of vascular plants, has received little attention. Here, we investigated the effects of one of the most claimed scenarios of the climatic change: drought (D), high temperature (HT) and high CO2 concentration (HCO2) on a fern (Nephrolepis exaltata) and a commonly studied angiosperm (Brassica oleracea) at photosynthetic, anatomical, and metabolic levels. Leaf anatomy was slightly affected by stress conditions in both species. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that B. oleracea's physiological responses to HCO2 were greater than N. exaltata's. Lipids and primary metabolites levels differed in response to stress in B. oleracea. Notably, the combination of D, HT, and HCO2 exacerbated the changes in primary metabolites, reducing amino and organic acids levels. Interestingly, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine levels showed varied responses, increasing under HT and decreasing under HCO2 or combined stress in B. oleracea. In contrast, the fern was mostly unresponsive to D, HT, HCO2, and the combination among them at the metabolic level. Beyond providing important information concerning the trade-off between carbon uptake and stress acclimation mechanisms, our study indicates minor fern responses to D, HT, HCO2, suggesting differential impacts of climate change on ferns and angiosperms.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Postprint
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format article
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/397473
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/397473
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
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info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-107434GA-I00
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2022-139455NB-C31
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The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.70397
https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.70397

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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv John Wiley & Sons
publisher.none.fl_str_mv John Wiley & Sons
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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spelling The fern Nephrolepis exaltata is largely unresponsive to climate change conditions at both physiological and metabolic levelsLima, Valéria F.Gago, JorgeAranjuelo, IkerBrotman, YarivBurgos, AsdrúbalCarriquí, MarcFernie, Alisdair R.Figueroa, Carlos MaríaIrigoyen, Juan JoséJáuregui, IvánOyarzun, MónicaPascual Elizalde, InmaculadaRibas-Carbo, MiquelSánchez-Díaz, ManuelSantesteban, HéctorSmirnova, JuliaUrdiain, AmadeoDaloso, Danilo M.Morales, FermínFlexas, JaumeNephrolepis exaltataAngiospermsClimate changeFernsMetabolomicsPhotosynthesisStress toleranceClimate change is impacting the performance of plants worldwide. However, the impact on ferns, the second-most diverse lineage of vascular plants, has received little attention. Here, we investigated the effects of one of the most claimed scenarios of the climatic change: drought (D), high temperature (HT) and high CO2 concentration (HCO2) on a fern (Nephrolepis exaltata) and a commonly studied angiosperm (Brassica oleracea) at photosynthetic, anatomical, and metabolic levels. Leaf anatomy was slightly affected by stress conditions in both species. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that B. oleracea's physiological responses to HCO2 were greater than N. exaltata's. Lipids and primary metabolites levels differed in response to stress in B. oleracea. Notably, the combination of D, HT, and HCO2 exacerbated the changes in primary metabolites, reducing amino and organic acids levels. Interestingly, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine levels showed varied responses, increasing under HT and decreasing under HCO2 or combined stress in B. oleracea. In contrast, the fern was mostly unresponsive to D, HT, HCO2, and the combination among them at the metabolic level. Beyond providing important information concerning the trade-off between carbon uptake and stress acclimation mechanisms, our study indicates minor fern responses to D, HT, HCO2, suggesting differential impacts of climate change on ferns and angiosperms.VFL thanks the scholarship granted by the Brazilian Federal Agency for Support and Evaluation of Graduate Education (CAPES-Brazil), and the postdoctoral fellowship from the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq- Brazil, Grant 153791/2024-1). VFL, along with JG, also gratefully thanks funding from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MCIN/AEI) through the research projects PID2019-107434GA- 100 and POPEYE (PID2022-139455NB-C31). DMD thanks the research fellowship granted by CNPq and, together with VFL, the support from the National Institute of Science and Technology in Plant Physiology under Stress Conditions (INCT Plant Stress Physiology—Grant: 406455/2022-8). CMF is funded by the Max Planck Society (Partner Group for Plant Biochemistry). This research was supported by the projects CTM2014-53902-C2-1-P from the Ministerio de Econom´ıa y Competitividad (MINECO, Spain), PGC2018-093824-B-C41 from the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci ´on y Universidades, and the ERDF (FEDER), and PID2019- 107434GA-100 funded by MCIN/AEI/ https://doi.org/10. 13039/501100011033 and by the European Union ‘NextGenerationEU/PRTR’.Peer reviewedJohn Wiley & SonsCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil)Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)European CommissionMorales, Fermín [0000-0003-1834-4322]Aranjuelo, Iker [0000-0002-8231-5043]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202520252025info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Postprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/397473reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-107434GA-I00info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2022-139455NB-C31info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PGC2018-093824-B-C41info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-107434GA-I00The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.70397https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.70397Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3974732026-05-22T06:33:51Z
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