Activation of the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) Is Associated with Cholangiocellular Injury, Fibrosis and Carcinogenesis in an Experimental Model of Fibropolycystic Liver Disease
Fibropolycystic liver disease is characterized by hyperproliferation of the biliary epithelium and the formation of multiple dilated cysts, a process associated with unfolded protein response (UPR). In the present study, we aimed to understand the mechanisms of cyst formation and UPR activation in h...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Estado: | Versão publicada |
| Data de publicação: | 2021 |
| País: | España |
| Recursos: | Universidad de Barcelona |
| Repositório: | Dipòsit Digital de la UB |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/182754 |
| Acesso em linha: | https://hdl.handle.net/2445/182754 |
| Access Level: | Acceso aberto |
| Palavra-chave: | Malalties del fetge Carcinogènesi Liver diseases Carcinogenesis |
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Activation of the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) Is Associated with Cholangiocellular Injury, Fibrosis and Carcinogenesis in an Experimental Model of Fibropolycystic Liver DiseaseChen, ChaoboWu, HanghangYe, HuiTortajada, AgustínRodríguez Perales, SandraTorres Ruiz, RaúlVidal, AugustPeligros, Maria IsabelReissing, JohannaBruns, TonyRamadan Mohamed, MohamedZheng, KangLujambio, AmaiaIraburu, Maria J.Colyn, LeticiaUjue Latasa, MariaArechederra, MaríaFernández Barrena, Maite G.Berasain, CarmenVaquero, JavierBañares, RafaelNelson, Leonard J.Trautwein, ChristianDavis, Roger J.Martinez Naves, EduardoNevzorova, Yulia A.Villanueva Garatachea, AlbertoAvila, Matías A.Cubero, Francisco JavierMalalties del fetgeCarcinogènesiLiver diseasesCarcinogenesisFibropolycystic liver disease is characterized by hyperproliferation of the biliary epithelium and the formation of multiple dilated cysts, a process associated with unfolded protein response (UPR). In the present study, we aimed to understand the mechanisms of cyst formation and UPR activation in hepatocytic c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1/2 (Jnk1/2) knockout mice. Floxed JNK1/2 (Jnkf/f) and Jnk∆hepa animals were sacrificed at different time points during progression of liver disease. Histological examination of specimens evidenced the presence of collagen fiber deposition, increased α-smooth muscle actin (αSMA), infiltration of CD45, CD11b and F4/80 cells and proinflammatory cytokines (Tnf, Tgfβ1) and liver injury (e.g., ALT, apoptosis and Ki67-positive cells) in Jnk∆hepa compared with Jnkf/f livers from 32 weeks of age. This was associated with activation of effectors of the UPR, including BiP/GRP78, CHOP and spliced XBP1. Tunicamycin (TM) challenge strongly induced ER stress and fibrosis in Jnk∆hepa animals compared with Jnkf/f littermates. Finally, thioacetamide (TAA) administration to Jnk∆hepa mice induced UPR activation, peribiliary fibrosis, liver injury and markers of biliary proliferation and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). Orthoallografts of DEN/CCl4-treated Jnk∆hepa liver tissue triggered malignant CCA. Altogether, these results suggest that activation of the UPR in conjunction with fibrogenesis might trigger hepatic cystogenesis and early stages of CCA.MDPI AG2021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/182754Articles publicats en revistes (Patologia i Terapèutica Experimental)reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UBinstname:Universidad de BarcelonaInglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14010078Cancers, 2021, vol. 14, num. 1, p. 78https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14010078cc by (c) Chen, Chaobo et al., 2021http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/1827542026-05-27T06:46:51Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Activation of the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) Is Associated with Cholangiocellular Injury, Fibrosis and Carcinogenesis in an Experimental Model of Fibropolycystic Liver Disease |
| title |
Activation of the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) Is Associated with Cholangiocellular Injury, Fibrosis and Carcinogenesis in an Experimental Model of Fibropolycystic Liver Disease |
| spellingShingle |
Activation of the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) Is Associated with Cholangiocellular Injury, Fibrosis and Carcinogenesis in an Experimental Model of Fibropolycystic Liver Disease Chen, Chaobo Malalties del fetge Carcinogènesi Liver diseases Carcinogenesis |
| title_short |
Activation of the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) Is Associated with Cholangiocellular Injury, Fibrosis and Carcinogenesis in an Experimental Model of Fibropolycystic Liver Disease |
| title_full |
Activation of the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) Is Associated with Cholangiocellular Injury, Fibrosis and Carcinogenesis in an Experimental Model of Fibropolycystic Liver Disease |
| title_fullStr |
Activation of the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) Is Associated with Cholangiocellular Injury, Fibrosis and Carcinogenesis in an Experimental Model of Fibropolycystic Liver Disease |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Activation of the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) Is Associated with Cholangiocellular Injury, Fibrosis and Carcinogenesis in an Experimental Model of Fibropolycystic Liver Disease |
| title_sort |
Activation of the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) Is Associated with Cholangiocellular Injury, Fibrosis and Carcinogenesis in an Experimental Model of Fibropolycystic Liver Disease |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Chen, Chaobo Wu, Hanghang Ye, Hui Tortajada, Agustín Rodríguez Perales, Sandra Torres Ruiz, Raúl Vidal, August Peligros, Maria Isabel Reissing, Johanna Bruns, Tony Ramadan Mohamed, Mohamed Zheng, Kang Lujambio, Amaia Iraburu, Maria J. Colyn, Leticia Ujue Latasa, Maria Arechederra, María Fernández Barrena, Maite G. Berasain, Carmen Vaquero, Javier Bañares, Rafael Nelson, Leonard J. Trautwein, Christian Davis, Roger J. Martinez Naves, Eduardo Nevzorova, Yulia A. Villanueva Garatachea, Alberto Avila, Matías A. Cubero, Francisco Javier |
| author |
Chen, Chaobo |
| author_facet |
Chen, Chaobo Wu, Hanghang Ye, Hui Tortajada, Agustín Rodríguez Perales, Sandra Torres Ruiz, Raúl Vidal, August Peligros, Maria Isabel Reissing, Johanna Bruns, Tony Ramadan Mohamed, Mohamed Zheng, Kang Lujambio, Amaia Iraburu, Maria J. Colyn, Leticia Ujue Latasa, Maria Arechederra, María Fernández Barrena, Maite G. Berasain, Carmen Vaquero, Javier Bañares, Rafael Nelson, Leonard J. Trautwein, Christian Davis, Roger J. Martinez Naves, Eduardo Nevzorova, Yulia A. Villanueva Garatachea, Alberto Avila, Matías A. Cubero, Francisco Javier |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Wu, Hanghang Ye, Hui Tortajada, Agustín Rodríguez Perales, Sandra Torres Ruiz, Raúl Vidal, August Peligros, Maria Isabel Reissing, Johanna Bruns, Tony Ramadan Mohamed, Mohamed Zheng, Kang Lujambio, Amaia Iraburu, Maria J. Colyn, Leticia Ujue Latasa, Maria Arechederra, María Fernández Barrena, Maite G. Berasain, Carmen Vaquero, Javier Bañares, Rafael Nelson, Leonard J. Trautwein, Christian Davis, Roger J. Martinez Naves, Eduardo Nevzorova, Yulia A. Villanueva Garatachea, Alberto Avila, Matías A. Cubero, Francisco Javier |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Malalties del fetge Carcinogènesi Liver diseases Carcinogenesis |
| topic |
Malalties del fetge Carcinogènesi Liver diseases Carcinogenesis |
| description |
Fibropolycystic liver disease is characterized by hyperproliferation of the biliary epithelium and the formation of multiple dilated cysts, a process associated with unfolded protein response (UPR). In the present study, we aimed to understand the mechanisms of cyst formation and UPR activation in hepatocytic c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1/2 (Jnk1/2) knockout mice. Floxed JNK1/2 (Jnkf/f) and Jnk∆hepa animals were sacrificed at different time points during progression of liver disease. Histological examination of specimens evidenced the presence of collagen fiber deposition, increased α-smooth muscle actin (αSMA), infiltration of CD45, CD11b and F4/80 cells and proinflammatory cytokines (Tnf, Tgfβ1) and liver injury (e.g., ALT, apoptosis and Ki67-positive cells) in Jnk∆hepa compared with Jnkf/f livers from 32 weeks of age. This was associated with activation of effectors of the UPR, including BiP/GRP78, CHOP and spliced XBP1. Tunicamycin (TM) challenge strongly induced ER stress and fibrosis in Jnk∆hepa animals compared with Jnkf/f littermates. Finally, thioacetamide (TAA) administration to Jnk∆hepa mice induced UPR activation, peribiliary fibrosis, liver injury and markers of biliary proliferation and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). Orthoallografts of DEN/CCl4-treated Jnk∆hepa liver tissue triggered malignant CCA. Altogether, these results suggest that activation of the UPR in conjunction with fibrogenesis might trigger hepatic cystogenesis and early stages of CCA. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/2445/182754 |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/2445/182754 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
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Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14010078 Cancers, 2021, vol. 14, num. 1, p. 78 https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14010078 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
cc by (c) Chen, Chaobo et al., 2021 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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cc by (c) Chen, Chaobo et al., 2021 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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MDPI AG |
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MDPI AG |
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Articles publicats en revistes (Patologia i Terapèutica Experimental) reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UB instname:Universidad de Barcelona |
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Universidad de Barcelona |
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