Torsion Effects Beyond the δ Bond and the Role of π Metal-Ligand Interactions

Previous studies on bimetallic paddlewheel compounds have established a direct correlation between metal–metal distance and ligand torsion angles, leading to the rule that higher torsion results in longer metal-metal bond distances. Here, the new discovery based on diarylformamidinate Ru₂⁵⁺ paddlewh...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Inchausti Vallés, Almudena, Mollfulleda, Rosa, Swart, Marcel, Perles Hernáez, Josefina, Herrero Domínguez, Santiago, García Baonza, Valentín, Taravillo Corralo, Mercedes, Lobato Fernández, Álvaro
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/113725
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/113725
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:546
Bidentate ligands
Diruthenium
Metal–metal bond
Paddlewheel
Electronic structure
Ciencias
23 Química
Descripción
Sumario:Previous studies on bimetallic paddlewheel compounds have established a direct correlation between metal–metal distance and ligand torsion angles, leading to the rule that higher torsion results in longer metal-metal bond distances. Here, the new discovery based on diarylformamidinate Ru₂⁵⁺ paddlewheel compounds [Ru2Cl(DArF)4] that show an opposite behavior is reported: higher torsions lead to shorter metal–metal distances. This discovery challenges the assumption that internal rotation solely impacts the δ bond. By combining experimental and theoretical techniques, it is demostrated that this trend is associated with previously overlooked π metal-ligand interactions. These π metal-ligand interactions are a direct consequence of the paddlewheel structure and the conjugated nature of the bidentate ligands. This findings offer far-reaching insights into the influence of equatorial ligands and their π-conjugation characteristics on the electronic properties of paddlewheel complexes. That this effect is not exclusive of diruthenium compounds but also occurs in other bimetallic cores such as ditungsten or dirhodium is demonstrated, and with other ligands showing allyl type conjugation. These results provide a novel approach for fine-tuning the properties of these compounds with significant implications for materials design.