Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Following Acute Pancreatitis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The epidemiology of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) after acute pancreatitis (AP) is uncertain. We sought to determine the prevalence, progression, etiology and pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) requirements for EPI during follow-up of AP by systematic revie...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Huang, W, De La Iglesia García, Daniel, Bastón Rey, Iria, CALVIÑO SUAREZ, CRISTINA, Lariño Noia, José, Iglesias García, Julio, Shi, N, Zhang, XY, Cai, WH, Deng, LH, Moore, D, Singh, VK, Xia, Q, Windsor, JA, Domínguez Muñoz, Juan Enrique, Sutton, R
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Servizo Galego de Saúde (SERGAS)
Repositorio:RUNA. Repositorio da Consellería de Sanidade e Sergas
OAI Identifier:oai:runa.sergas.gal:20.500.11940/16085
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6584228/pdf/10620_2019_Article_5568.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11940/16085
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Risk Factors
Adult
Middle Aged
Humans
Treatment Outcome
Enzyme Replacement Therapy
Pancreatitis
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency
Aged
Prevalence
pancreatitis
resultado del tratamiento
anciano
prevalencia
factores de riesgo
mediana edad
humanos
tratamiento de sustitución enzimática
adulto
ensayos clínicos controlados aleatorizados como asunto
insuficiencia pancreática exocrina
CHUS
IDIS
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The epidemiology of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) after acute pancreatitis (AP) is uncertain. We sought to determine the prevalence, progression, etiology and pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) requirements for EPI during follow-up of AP by systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS: Scopus, Medline and Embase were searched for prospective observational studies or randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of PERT reporting EPI during the first admission (between the start of oral refeeding and before discharge) or follow-up (>/= 1 month of discharge) for AP in adults. EPI was diagnosed by direct and/or indirect laboratory exocrine pancreatic function tests. RESULTS: Quantitative data were analyzed from 370 patients studied during admission (10 studies) and 1795 patients during follow-up (39 studies). The pooled prevalence of EPI during admission was 62% (95% confidence interval: 39-82%), decreasing significantly during follow-up to 35% (27-43%; risk difference: - 0.34, - 0.53 to - 0.14). There was a two-fold increase in the prevalence of EPI with severe compared with mild AP, and it was higher in patients with pancreatic necrosis and those with an alcohol etiology. The prevalence decreased during recovery, but persisted in a third of patients. There was no statistically significant difference between EPI and new-onset pre-diabetes/diabetes (risk difference: 0.8, 0.7-1.1, P = 0.33) in studies reporting both. Sensitivity analysis showed fecal elastase-1 assay detected significantly fewer patients with EPI than other tests. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of EPI during admission and follow-up is substantial in patients with a first attack of AP. Unanswered questions remain about the way this is managed, and further RCTs are indicated.