TiO2-modified bentonite as a cost-effective support for nickel-based catalysts in dry reforming of methane
The potential of TiO2-modified bentonite as a cost-effective support for nickel-based catalysts in the dry reforming of methane (DRM) is highlighted. The comparison of a nickel catalyst supported on natural bentonite and one prepared on TiO2-modified bentonite revealed a significantly different beha...
| Autores: | , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2025 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
| Repositorio: | DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:digital.csic.es:10261/404053 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/404053 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105012196036 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Coke resistance Dry reforming In situ XPS Nickel SMSI TiO2-modified clay |
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TiO2-modified bentonite as a cost-effective support for nickel-based catalysts in dry reforming of methaneBoudiaf, MeriemHolgado, Juan P.Halliche, DjamilaCaballero, AlfonsoCoke resistanceDry reformingIn situ XPSNickelSMSITiO2-modified clayThe potential of TiO2-modified bentonite as a cost-effective support for nickel-based catalysts in the dry reforming of methane (DRM) is highlighted. The comparison of a nickel catalyst supported on natural bentonite and one prepared on TiO2-modified bentonite revealed a significantly different behavior between the two catalysts under diluted and concentrated DRM reaction conditions. The unmodified bentonite catalyst, 15Ni/Na-Bent, exhibits high activity under diluted conditions (20CH4:20CO2:60He) but deactivates quickly under concentrated DRM conditions (40CH4:40CO2:20He). On the other hand, 15Ni/TiO2-Bent is less active at diluted conditions but demonstrates superior stability and activity in concentrated conditions. In situ XPS analysis of the O 1s, Al 2p, Si 2p, and Ti 2p regions of the calcined, reduced, and post-DRM samples revealed that TiO2 stabilizes the clay structure and prevents nickel reoxidation. The formation of TiO2-x species after reduction creates oxygen vacancies that trap oxidizing species in the reaction medium, thus limiting nickel reoxidation and reducing carbon deposition on the surface. Moreover, these TiO2-x species migrate to the nickel surface, forming a thin protective layer that partially encapsulates the nickel, improving metal–support interactions and providing resistance against sintering and reoxidation. In addition to XPS spectroscopy, which provided insights into the nature of the metal–support interactions in the 15Ni/Na-Bent and 15Ni/TiO2-Bent catalysts, the materials were also characterized using XRF, XRD, SEM, BET, TPR-H2, and Raman spectroscopy. These techniques offered complementary structural, textural, and morphological information, leading to a more comprehensive understanding of the catalysts’ physicochemical properties.This research was funded by Spanish Junta de Andalucia–Consejería de Economía y Conocimiento and Ministerio de Ciencia for grants US-1263455 (PID2020-119946RB-I00 and ENE2017-88818-C2-1-R, PID2020-119946RB-I00). Financial funding for the internship carried out at Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla (www.icmse.csic.es) by Meriem Boudiaf was granted by the University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene (USTHB).Peer reviewedSpringer NatureJunta de AndalucíaAgencia Estatal de Investigación (España)Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)CSIC - Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla (ICMS)University of Science and Technology Houari BoumedieneHolgado, Juan P. [0000-0003-4551-5094]Caballero, Alfonso [0000-0003-1704-3261]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202520252025info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/404053https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105012196036reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2020-119946RB-I00The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-025-05674-6https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-025-05674-6Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/4040532026-05-22T06:33:51Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
TiO2-modified bentonite as a cost-effective support for nickel-based catalysts in dry reforming of methane |
| title |
TiO2-modified bentonite as a cost-effective support for nickel-based catalysts in dry reforming of methane |
| spellingShingle |
TiO2-modified bentonite as a cost-effective support for nickel-based catalysts in dry reforming of methane Boudiaf, Meriem Coke resistance Dry reforming In situ XPS Nickel SMSI TiO2-modified clay |
| title_short |
TiO2-modified bentonite as a cost-effective support for nickel-based catalysts in dry reforming of methane |
| title_full |
TiO2-modified bentonite as a cost-effective support for nickel-based catalysts in dry reforming of methane |
| title_fullStr |
TiO2-modified bentonite as a cost-effective support for nickel-based catalysts in dry reforming of methane |
| title_full_unstemmed |
TiO2-modified bentonite as a cost-effective support for nickel-based catalysts in dry reforming of methane |
| title_sort |
TiO2-modified bentonite as a cost-effective support for nickel-based catalysts in dry reforming of methane |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Boudiaf, Meriem Holgado, Juan P. Halliche, Djamila Caballero, Alfonso |
| author |
Boudiaf, Meriem |
| author_facet |
Boudiaf, Meriem Holgado, Juan P. Halliche, Djamila Caballero, Alfonso |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Holgado, Juan P. Halliche, Djamila Caballero, Alfonso |
| author2_role |
author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Junta de Andalucía Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) CSIC - Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla (ICMS) University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene Holgado, Juan P. [0000-0003-4551-5094] Caballero, Alfonso [0000-0003-1704-3261] Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72] |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Coke resistance Dry reforming In situ XPS Nickel SMSI TiO2-modified clay |
| topic |
Coke resistance Dry reforming In situ XPS Nickel SMSI TiO2-modified clay |
| description |
The potential of TiO2-modified bentonite as a cost-effective support for nickel-based catalysts in the dry reforming of methane (DRM) is highlighted. The comparison of a nickel catalyst supported on natural bentonite and one prepared on TiO2-modified bentonite revealed a significantly different behavior between the two catalysts under diluted and concentrated DRM reaction conditions. The unmodified bentonite catalyst, 15Ni/Na-Bent, exhibits high activity under diluted conditions (20CH4:20CO2:60He) but deactivates quickly under concentrated DRM conditions (40CH4:40CO2:20He). On the other hand, 15Ni/TiO2-Bent is less active at diluted conditions but demonstrates superior stability and activity in concentrated conditions. In situ XPS analysis of the O 1s, Al 2p, Si 2p, and Ti 2p regions of the calcined, reduced, and post-DRM samples revealed that TiO2 stabilizes the clay structure and prevents nickel reoxidation. The formation of TiO2-x species after reduction creates oxygen vacancies that trap oxidizing species in the reaction medium, thus limiting nickel reoxidation and reducing carbon deposition on the surface. Moreover, these TiO2-x species migrate to the nickel surface, forming a thin protective layer that partially encapsulates the nickel, improving metal–support interactions and providing resistance against sintering and reoxidation. In addition to XPS spectroscopy, which provided insights into the nature of the metal–support interactions in the 15Ni/Na-Bent and 15Ni/TiO2-Bent catalysts, the materials were also characterized using XRF, XRD, SEM, BET, TPR-H2, and Raman spectroscopy. These techniques offered complementary structural, textural, and morphological information, leading to a more comprehensive understanding of the catalysts’ physicochemical properties. |
| publishDate |
2025 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2025 2025 2025 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Publisher's version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10261/404053 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105012196036 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/404053 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105012196036 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
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#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2020-119946RB-I00 The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-025-05674-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-025-05674-6 Sí |
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Springer Nature |
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Springer Nature |
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