Family styles and quality of life in adolescents with bronchial asthma: The important role of self-esteem and perceived threat of the disease

Objectives Analyze the relationship between family styles and quality of life (QoL) in adolescents with bronchial asthma and study the influence of self-esteem as a protective factor and threat perception as a risk factor. Methods Family styles, QoL, perceived threat of the disease, and self-esteem...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Valero-Moreno, S, Montoya-Castilla, I, Pérez-Marín, M
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:INCLIVA
Repositorio:r-INCLIVA. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de INCLIVA
OAI Identifier:oai:incliva.fundanetsuite.com:p16938
Acceso en línea:https://incliva.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/16938
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:adolescence
bronchial asthma
family styles
quality of life
self-esteem
threat
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spelling Family styles and quality of life in adolescents with bronchial asthma: The important role of self-esteem and perceived threat of the diseaseValero-Moreno, SMontoya-Castilla, IPérez-Marín, Madolescencebronchial asthmafamily stylesquality of lifeself-esteemthreatObjectives Analyze the relationship between family styles and quality of life (QoL) in adolescents with bronchial asthma and study the influence of self-esteem as a protective factor and threat perception as a risk factor. Methods Family styles, QoL, perceived threat of the disease, and self-esteem were assessed in a total of 150 adolescents diagnosed with bronchial asthma with ages ranging from 12 to 16 years (M = 13.28; SD = 1.29), 60.7% being male. Descriptive statistics and mean comparisons were conducted according to the level of self-esteem. Relationships between variables were also studied using Pearson's correlations, and finally, the mediating role of self-esteem and the perceived threat of the disease was assessed using PROCESS. Results Adolescents shown healthy family characteristics (high scores on affect and parental mood and low scores on psychological control) and high scores on QoL. Thirty-five percent of adolescents showed low self-esteem and a tendency to underestimate the disease. There are existing relationships between family styles and QoL; thus, healthy family characteristics (affection, parental mood, autonomy promotion) were positively associated with QoL, while psychological control was negatively associated with QoL. Disease threat and self-esteem mediated the relationship between family styles and adolescent QoL. Disease threat was negatively, and self-esteem was positively associated with QoL. Conclusions Self-esteem and family support are protective factors for the well-being of adolescents with bronchial asthma; however, the high perceived threat of the disease can have negative consequences for the adolescent's health and negatively impact their QoL.WILEY2023info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://incliva.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/16938PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGYISSN: 87556863ISSNe: 10990496reponame:r-INCLIVA. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de INCLIVAinstname:INCLIVAInglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:incliva.fundanetsuite.com:p169382026-06-07T16:35:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Family styles and quality of life in adolescents with bronchial asthma: The important role of self-esteem and perceived threat of the disease
title Family styles and quality of life in adolescents with bronchial asthma: The important role of self-esteem and perceived threat of the disease
spellingShingle Family styles and quality of life in adolescents with bronchial asthma: The important role of self-esteem and perceived threat of the disease
Valero-Moreno, S
adolescence
bronchial asthma
family styles
quality of life
self-esteem
threat
title_short Family styles and quality of life in adolescents with bronchial asthma: The important role of self-esteem and perceived threat of the disease
title_full Family styles and quality of life in adolescents with bronchial asthma: The important role of self-esteem and perceived threat of the disease
title_fullStr Family styles and quality of life in adolescents with bronchial asthma: The important role of self-esteem and perceived threat of the disease
title_full_unstemmed Family styles and quality of life in adolescents with bronchial asthma: The important role of self-esteem and perceived threat of the disease
title_sort Family styles and quality of life in adolescents with bronchial asthma: The important role of self-esteem and perceived threat of the disease
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Valero-Moreno, S
Montoya-Castilla, I
Pérez-Marín, M
author Valero-Moreno, S
author_facet Valero-Moreno, S
Montoya-Castilla, I
Pérez-Marín, M
author_role author
author2 Montoya-Castilla, I
Pérez-Marín, M
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv adolescence
bronchial asthma
family styles
quality of life
self-esteem
threat
topic adolescence
bronchial asthma
family styles
quality of life
self-esteem
threat
description Objectives Analyze the relationship between family styles and quality of life (QoL) in adolescents with bronchial asthma and study the influence of self-esteem as a protective factor and threat perception as a risk factor. Methods Family styles, QoL, perceived threat of the disease, and self-esteem were assessed in a total of 150 adolescents diagnosed with bronchial asthma with ages ranging from 12 to 16 years (M = 13.28; SD = 1.29), 60.7% being male. Descriptive statistics and mean comparisons were conducted according to the level of self-esteem. Relationships between variables were also studied using Pearson's correlations, and finally, the mediating role of self-esteem and the perceived threat of the disease was assessed using PROCESS. Results Adolescents shown healthy family characteristics (high scores on affect and parental mood and low scores on psychological control) and high scores on QoL. Thirty-five percent of adolescents showed low self-esteem and a tendency to underestimate the disease. There are existing relationships between family styles and QoL; thus, healthy family characteristics (affection, parental mood, autonomy promotion) were positively associated with QoL, while psychological control was negatively associated with QoL. Disease threat and self-esteem mediated the relationship between family styles and adolescent QoL. Disease threat was negatively, and self-esteem was positively associated with QoL. Conclusions Self-esteem and family support are protective factors for the well-being of adolescents with bronchial asthma; however, the high perceived threat of the disease can have negative consequences for the adolescent's health and negatively impact their QoL.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://incliva.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/16938
url https://incliva.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/16938
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv WILEY
publisher.none.fl_str_mv WILEY
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY
ISSN: 87556863
ISSNe: 10990496
reponame:r-INCLIVA. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de INCLIVA
instname:INCLIVA
instname_str INCLIVA
reponame_str r-INCLIVA. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de INCLIVA
collection r-INCLIVA. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de INCLIVA
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,81155

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