Visual, hearing and dual sensory impairment are associated with higher depression and anxiety in women.

OBJECTIVE: We investigated cross-sectional gender-specific associations with vision, hearing and both (dual) impairment with depression and chronic anxiety using a large representative sample of Spanish adults. METHODS: The present study utilised data from the Spanish National Health Survey 2017. A...

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Autores: Pardhan S, López Sánchez GF, Bourne R, Davis A, Leveziel N, Koyanagi A, Smith L
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
Repositorio:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
OAI Identifier:oai:fsjd.fundanetsuite.com:p19263
Acceso en línea:https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=19263
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Vision impairment
gender difference
hearing impairment
mental health
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spelling Visual, hearing and dual sensory impairment are associated with higher depression and anxiety in women.Pardhan SLópez Sánchez GFBourne RDavis ALeveziel NKoyanagi ASmith LVision impairmentgender differencehearing impairmentmental healthOBJECTIVE: We investigated cross-sectional gender-specific associations with vision, hearing and both (dual) impairment with depression and chronic anxiety using a large representative sample of Spanish adults. METHODS: The present study utilised data from the Spanish National Health Survey 2017. A total of 23,089 adults (15-103 years, 45.9% men) participated in this survey. Participants self-reported whether they had suffered depression and/or anxiety, and also whether they experience vision, hearing and both vision/hearing (dual) impairment. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess the associations between the three types of sensory impairment and anxiety or depression, in men and women. RESULTS: Across the whole sample (n=23,089) the prevalence of depression and anxiety was between 2.00-2.56 times higher in women compared to men. Dual sensory impairment (hearing and vision) was associated with higher levels of depression (OR = 2.980, 95% CI 2.170-4.091) and anxiety (OR = 2.636, 95% CI 1.902-3.653) compared to single sensory impairment. Stratified associations by gender showed higher odd ratios for women with dual sensory loss (3.488 for depression and 3.478 for anxiety) compared to men (2.773 for depression and 1.803 for anxiety). CONCLUSIONS: Dual sensory impairment (hearing and seeing) is are associated with increased depression and anxiety. Women with dual sensory impairment showed stronger associations compared to men among adults in Spain. Interventions are needed to address vision and/or hearing impairment in order to reduce anxiety and depression especially in women. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.WILEY2021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=19263INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRYISSN: 08856230ISSNe: 10991166reponame:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déuinstname:Fundació Sant Joan de DéuInglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:fsjd.fundanetsuite.com:p192632026-05-27T12:37:41Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Visual, hearing and dual sensory impairment are associated with higher depression and anxiety in women.
title Visual, hearing and dual sensory impairment are associated with higher depression and anxiety in women.
spellingShingle Visual, hearing and dual sensory impairment are associated with higher depression and anxiety in women.
Pardhan S
Vision impairment
gender difference
hearing impairment
mental health
title_short Visual, hearing and dual sensory impairment are associated with higher depression and anxiety in women.
title_full Visual, hearing and dual sensory impairment are associated with higher depression and anxiety in women.
title_fullStr Visual, hearing and dual sensory impairment are associated with higher depression and anxiety in women.
title_full_unstemmed Visual, hearing and dual sensory impairment are associated with higher depression and anxiety in women.
title_sort Visual, hearing and dual sensory impairment are associated with higher depression and anxiety in women.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pardhan S
López Sánchez GF
Bourne R
Davis A
Leveziel N
Koyanagi A
Smith L
author Pardhan S
author_facet Pardhan S
López Sánchez GF
Bourne R
Davis A
Leveziel N
Koyanagi A
Smith L
author_role author
author2 López Sánchez GF
Bourne R
Davis A
Leveziel N
Koyanagi A
Smith L
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Vision impairment
gender difference
hearing impairment
mental health
topic Vision impairment
gender difference
hearing impairment
mental health
description OBJECTIVE: We investigated cross-sectional gender-specific associations with vision, hearing and both (dual) impairment with depression and chronic anxiety using a large representative sample of Spanish adults. METHODS: The present study utilised data from the Spanish National Health Survey 2017. A total of 23,089 adults (15-103 years, 45.9% men) participated in this survey. Participants self-reported whether they had suffered depression and/or anxiety, and also whether they experience vision, hearing and both vision/hearing (dual) impairment. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess the associations between the three types of sensory impairment and anxiety or depression, in men and women. RESULTS: Across the whole sample (n=23,089) the prevalence of depression and anxiety was between 2.00-2.56 times higher in women compared to men. Dual sensory impairment (hearing and vision) was associated with higher levels of depression (OR = 2.980, 95% CI 2.170-4.091) and anxiety (OR = 2.636, 95% CI 1.902-3.653) compared to single sensory impairment. Stratified associations by gender showed higher odd ratios for women with dual sensory loss (3.488 for depression and 3.478 for anxiety) compared to men (2.773 for depression and 1.803 for anxiety). CONCLUSIONS: Dual sensory impairment (hearing and seeing) is are associated with increased depression and anxiety. Women with dual sensory impairment showed stronger associations compared to men among adults in Spain. Interventions are needed to address vision and/or hearing impairment in order to reduce anxiety and depression especially in women. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=19263
url https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=19263
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv WILEY
publisher.none.fl_str_mv WILEY
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
ISSN: 08856230
ISSNe: 10991166
reponame:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
instname:Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
instname_str Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
reponame_str r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
collection r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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