OCT angiography: a technique for the assessment of retinal and optic nerve diseases in the pediatric population

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) is a novel, rapidly evolving, non-invasive imaging technique that allows images of the retinal vasculature to be obtained in a few seconds. Blood vessels of different retinal vascular plexuses and the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) can be examined withou...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Guirao-Navarro, M.C. (María Concepción)|||/items/7ddaa2b5-5085-498c-ab8b-b1a47193703b, Saenz-de-Viteri, M. (Manuel)|||/items/be779c9a-c9bd-4ecd-96aa-0e9970e49c33, Zarranz-Ventura, J. (Javier)|||/items/91564271-cb24-4466-88d9-1c73e1ae61cc, Barrio-Barrio, J. (Jesús)|||/items/6143482b-0e50-4c28-b8a8-1bd192394f23
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Navarra
Repositorio:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/64385
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/64385
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:OCT-A
Pediatric
Retina
Optic nerve
Descrição
Resumo:Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) is a novel, rapidly evolving, non-invasive imaging technique that allows images of the retinal vasculature to be obtained in a few seconds. Blood vessels of different retinal vascular plexuses and the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) can be examined without the administration of any contrast or dye. Due to these characteristics, OCT-A could be an excellent complementary test to study retinal vascularization in children. Until now, most of the studies with OCT-A have been conducted in adults and only a few have been carried out in children. In this review, we describe the principles and advantages of OCT-A over traditional imaging methods and provide a summary of the OCT-A findings in retinopathy of prematurity and other retinal and optic disc pathologies in children. In view of the promising results from studies, the advantages of a relatively rapid and non-invasive method to assess the retinal vasculature makes OCT-A a tool of which applications in the field of pediatric ophthalmology will be expanded in the near future for patient diagnosis and follow-up in every day clinical practice.