Federated Learning for 6G Security: A Survey on Threats, Solutions, and Research Directions

The Sixth-Generation (6G) are already in the horizon, owing to advents of communication technologies towards enabling intelligent applications and services. Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology that underpins 6G communication technologies and applications....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Alwis, CD, Aouedi, O, Xu, JM, Wang, S, Siriwardhana, Y, Hewa, T, Zeydan, E, Sandeepa, C, Liyanage, M
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)
Repositorio:r-CTTC. Repositorio Institucional Producción Científica del Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)
OAI Identifier:oai:cttc.fundanetsuite.com:p8906
Acceso en línea:https://cttc.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=8906
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:6G mobile communication
Security
Privacy
Artificial intelligence
Surveys
Federated learning
Distance measurement
Data models
Computational modeling
Reviews
6G
network security
federated learning
distributed learning
Descripción
Sumario:The Sixth-Generation (6G) are already in the horizon, owing to advents of communication technologies towards enabling intelligent applications and services. Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology that underpins 6G communication technologies and applications. Interestingly, FL is also a promising contender to enhance 6G security. This paper presents a comprehensive and up-to-date review of FL-enabled 6G security. The paper explores security threats in FL for 6G, threats in FL for 6G, and threats shared across FL and 6G. Subsequently, how FL can be utilized to strengthen 6G security in the Radio Access Network (RAN), Open RAN (O-RAN), network edge, and network orchestration and core is presented. In addition, FL is for 6G application and service security across various emerging applications, ranging from Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) to the envisaged metaverse applications. The paper then consolidates lessons learned, projects, and proposes future research directions to establish the role of FL in strengthening 6G security.