Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) classes in MASK-air users

Background: The Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines classify rhinitis as "intermittent" or "persistent" and "mild" or "moderate-severe". Objectives: To assess ARIA classes in a real-world study in terms...

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Autores: Sousa Pinto, Bernardo, Antó i Boqué, Josep Maria, Bousquet, Jean
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:rdupf_______::11a355ae7757816f4aaf2bc3c5408e6b
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10230/73495
http://dx.doi.org/10.18176/jiaci.1047
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Allergic rhinitis
Asthma
mHealth
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spelling Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) classes in MASK-air usersSousa Pinto, BernardoAntó i Boqué, Josep MariaBousquet, JeanAllergic rhinitisAsthmamHealthBackground: The Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines classify rhinitis as "intermittent" or "persistent" and "mild" or "moderate-severe". Objectives: To assess ARIA classes in a real-world study in terms of phenotypic differences and their association with asthma. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional real-world study based on users of the MASK-air® app who reported data for at least 3 different months. We assessed the frequency of users according to the ARIA classes and compared these classes in terms of rhinitis symptoms, use of comedication, frequency of comorbid asthma, and the association between comorbid asthma and rhinitis control. Results: A total of 2273 users (180 796 days) were assessed. Most users had moderate-severe rhinitis (n=2003; 88.1%) and persistent rhinitis (n=1144; 50.3%). The frequency of patients with probable asthma was 35.7% (95%CI, 34.5%-37.0%) for intermittent rhinitis and 48.5% (95%CI, 47.1%-49.9%) for persistent rhinitis. The maximum values on the visual analog scale (VAS) for rhinitis symptoms and the combined symptom-medication score were lower in patients with mild rhinitis than in those with moderate-severe rhinitis (irrespective of whether they had persistent or intermittent rhinitis). In most ARIA classes, VAS nose and VAS eye and rhinitis comedication were more frequent in patients with rhinitis+asthma than in those with rhinitis alone. Conclusion: This study suggests that the presence of asthma is more closely related to persistence of rhinitis than to severity and that the presence of comorbid asthma may be associated with poorer control of rhinitis across the different ARIA classes.Esmon Publicidad2026202620252026info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10230/73495http://dx.doi.org/10.18176/jiaci.1047reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPFinstname:Universitat Pompeu FabraInglésJournal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical Immunology. 2025;35(5):373-83Open access under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Licence (CC BY-NC 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dnet:rdupf_______::11a355ae7757816f4aaf2bc3c5408e6b2026-06-12T07:21:37Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) classes in MASK-air users
title Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) classes in MASK-air users
spellingShingle Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) classes in MASK-air users
Sousa Pinto, Bernardo
Allergic rhinitis
Asthma
mHealth
title_short Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) classes in MASK-air users
title_full Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) classes in MASK-air users
title_fullStr Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) classes in MASK-air users
title_full_unstemmed Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) classes in MASK-air users
title_sort Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) classes in MASK-air users
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sousa Pinto, Bernardo
Antó i Boqué, Josep Maria
Bousquet, Jean
author Sousa Pinto, Bernardo
author_facet Sousa Pinto, Bernardo
Antó i Boqué, Josep Maria
Bousquet, Jean
author_role author
author2 Antó i Boqué, Josep Maria
Bousquet, Jean
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Allergic rhinitis
Asthma
mHealth
topic Allergic rhinitis
Asthma
mHealth
description Background: The Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines classify rhinitis as "intermittent" or "persistent" and "mild" or "moderate-severe". Objectives: To assess ARIA classes in a real-world study in terms of phenotypic differences and their association with asthma. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional real-world study based on users of the MASK-air® app who reported data for at least 3 different months. We assessed the frequency of users according to the ARIA classes and compared these classes in terms of rhinitis symptoms, use of comedication, frequency of comorbid asthma, and the association between comorbid asthma and rhinitis control. Results: A total of 2273 users (180 796 days) were assessed. Most users had moderate-severe rhinitis (n=2003; 88.1%) and persistent rhinitis (n=1144; 50.3%). The frequency of patients with probable asthma was 35.7% (95%CI, 34.5%-37.0%) for intermittent rhinitis and 48.5% (95%CI, 47.1%-49.9%) for persistent rhinitis. The maximum values on the visual analog scale (VAS) for rhinitis symptoms and the combined symptom-medication score were lower in patients with mild rhinitis than in those with moderate-severe rhinitis (irrespective of whether they had persistent or intermittent rhinitis). In most ARIA classes, VAS nose and VAS eye and rhinitis comedication were more frequent in patients with rhinitis+asthma than in those with rhinitis alone. Conclusion: This study suggests that the presence of asthma is more closely related to persistence of rhinitis than to severity and that the presence of comorbid asthma may be associated with poorer control of rhinitis across the different ARIA classes.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2026
2026
2026
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10230/73495
http://dx.doi.org/10.18176/jiaci.1047
url https://hdl.handle.net/10230/73495
http://dx.doi.org/10.18176/jiaci.1047
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical Immunology. 2025;35(5):373-83
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Esmon Publicidad
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Esmon Publicidad
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
instname:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
instname_str Universitat Pompeu Fabra
reponame_str Repositorio Digital de la UPF
collection Repositorio Digital de la UPF
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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