Large difference in carbon emission - burial balances between boreal and arctic lakes

Lakes play an important role in the global carbon (C) cycle by burying C in sediments and emitting CO2 and CH4 to the atmosphere. The strengths and control of these fundamentally different pathways are therefore of interest when assessing the continental C balance and its response to environmental c...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Lundin, Erik J., Klaminder, J., Bastviken, David, Olid Garcia, Carolina, Hansson, S.V., Karlsson, Jan
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2015
Country:España
Institution:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repository:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/208381
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/208381
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Cicle del carboni (Biogeoquímica)
Diòxid de carboni
Diòxid de carboni atmosfèric
Llacs
Carbon cycle (Biogeochemistry)
Carbon dioxide
Atmospheric carbon dioxide
Lakes
Description
Summary:Lakes play an important role in the global carbon (C) cycle by burying C in sediments and emitting CO2 and CH4 to the atmosphere. The strengths and control of these fundamentally different pathways are therefore of interest when assessing the continental C balance and its response to environmental change. In this study, based on new high-resolution estimates in combination with literature data, we show that annual emission:burial ratios are generally ten times higher in boreal compared to subarctic – arctic lakes. These results suggest major differences in lake C cycling between biomes, as lakes in warmer boreal regions emit more and store relatively less C than lakes in colder arctic regions. Such effects are of major importance for understanding climatic feedbacks on the continental C sink – source function at high latitudes. If predictions of global warming and northward expansion of the boreal biome are correct, it is likely that increasing C emissions from high latitude lakes will partly counteract the presumed increasing terrestrial C sink capacity at high latitudes.