Impairment of cognitive memory inhibition in individuals with intellectual disability: A meta-analysis

Background: Cognitive inhibition impairment is intimately related to the forgetfulness of relevant information. This meta-analysis aims to synthesise the evidence of impaired function of cognitive inhibition processes over memory in individuals with intellectual disability (ID). Method: Eleven studi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Palomino, Elena, López Frutos, José María, Botella Ausina, Juan, Sotillo Méndez, María
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/691300
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/691300
https://dx.doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2019.107
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cognitive inhibition
Intellectual disability
Executive function
Memory
Psicología
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spelling Impairment of cognitive memory inhibition in individuals with intellectual disability: A meta-analysisAfectación de la inhibición cognitiva sobre la memoria en personas con discapacidad intelectual: Un meta-análisis.Palomino, ElenaLópez Frutos, José MaríaBotella Ausina, JuanSotillo Méndez, MaríaCognitive inhibitionIntellectual disabilityExecutive functionMemoryPsicologíaBackground: Cognitive inhibition impairment is intimately related to the forgetfulness of relevant information. This meta-analysis aims to synthesise the evidence of impaired function of cognitive inhibition processes over memory in individuals with intellectual disability (ID). Method: Eleven studies were selected and analysed and included a total of 683 participants. The studies were categorised according to variables such as the task used, the processes involved, the sensory modalities and the method. Results: Despite the small sample of studies, the results revealed signifi cant diffi culties with cognitive memory inhibition (CMI) tasks in individuals with ID compared with typical development (TD) individuals (d = 0.62). CMI problems were found in all life stages except the 19-45- year-old stage. In this stage, there was a smaller amount of evidence even though it included the 31-40-year-old range, during which premature aging has been observed in ID. Conclusions: An impairment of CMI in people with ID was observed. More studies are needed to more reliably assess the potential moderating role of age and other factors.Antecedentes: la afectación de la inhibición cognitiva se encuentra íntimamente relacionada con el olvido de información relevante. Este meta-análisis tiene como objetivo conocer si los procesos de inhibición cognitiva sobre la memoria están afectados en personas con discapacidad intelectual (DI). Método: se seleccionaron y analizaron 11 estudios que incluyeron un total de 683 participantes. Los artículos fueron categorizados en función de la tarea utilizada, los procesos implicados, las modalidades sensoriales y el método. Resultados: a pesar del número de estudios, se observaron difi cultades signifi cativas en inhibición cognitiva sobre la memoria (ICM) en personas con DI, en comparación con personas con desarrollo típico (d = 0.62). Estas difi cultades se observaron en todas las etapas cronológicas, excepto de 19 a 45 años. En esta etapa, la evidencia fue escasa, a pesar de incluir el rango de los 31-40 años, donde se ha observado presencia de envejecimiento prematuro en personas con DI. Conclusiones: se observaron difi cultades en ICM en personas con DI. Se necesitan más estudios para evaluar de forma más exhaustiva el papel potencialmente moderador de la edad y de otros factores.Part of this work has been supported by “Autour des Williams”. Project “Inhibitory processes and memory mechanisms in adults with Williams syndrome: A neuropsychological and functional connectivity approach using magnetoencephalography”.Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado de AsturiasDepartamento de Psicología BásicaDepartamento de Psicología Social y MetodologíaFacultad de Psicología20192019-01-01research articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10486/691300https://dx.doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2019.107reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAMinstname:Universidad Autónoma de MadridInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/6913002026-06-23T12:46:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Impairment of cognitive memory inhibition in individuals with intellectual disability: A meta-analysis
Afectación de la inhibición cognitiva sobre la memoria en personas con discapacidad intelectual: Un meta-análisis.
title Impairment of cognitive memory inhibition in individuals with intellectual disability: A meta-analysis
spellingShingle Impairment of cognitive memory inhibition in individuals with intellectual disability: A meta-analysis
Palomino, Elena
Cognitive inhibition
Intellectual disability
Executive function
Memory
Psicología
title_short Impairment of cognitive memory inhibition in individuals with intellectual disability: A meta-analysis
title_full Impairment of cognitive memory inhibition in individuals with intellectual disability: A meta-analysis
title_fullStr Impairment of cognitive memory inhibition in individuals with intellectual disability: A meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Impairment of cognitive memory inhibition in individuals with intellectual disability: A meta-analysis
title_sort Impairment of cognitive memory inhibition in individuals with intellectual disability: A meta-analysis
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Palomino, Elena
López Frutos, José María
Botella Ausina, Juan
Sotillo Méndez, María
author Palomino, Elena
author_facet Palomino, Elena
López Frutos, José María
Botella Ausina, Juan
Sotillo Méndez, María
author_role author
author2 López Frutos, José María
Botella Ausina, Juan
Sotillo Méndez, María
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Psicología Básica
Departamento de Psicología Social y Metodología
Facultad de Psicología
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cognitive inhibition
Intellectual disability
Executive function
Memory
Psicología
topic Cognitive inhibition
Intellectual disability
Executive function
Memory
Psicología
description Background: Cognitive inhibition impairment is intimately related to the forgetfulness of relevant information. This meta-analysis aims to synthesise the evidence of impaired function of cognitive inhibition processes over memory in individuals with intellectual disability (ID). Method: Eleven studies were selected and analysed and included a total of 683 participants. The studies were categorised according to variables such as the task used, the processes involved, the sensory modalities and the method. Results: Despite the small sample of studies, the results revealed signifi cant diffi culties with cognitive memory inhibition (CMI) tasks in individuals with ID compared with typical development (TD) individuals (d = 0.62). CMI problems were found in all life stages except the 19-45- year-old stage. In this stage, there was a smaller amount of evidence even though it included the 31-40-year-old range, during which premature aging has been observed in ID. Conclusions: An impairment of CMI in people with ID was observed. More studies are needed to more reliably assess the potential moderating role of age and other factors.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2019-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv research article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10486/691300
https://dx.doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2019.107
url http://hdl.handle.net/10486/691300
https://dx.doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2019.107
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado de Asturias
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado de Asturias
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
instname:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
instname_str Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
reponame_str Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
collection Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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