Crowdsourcing tools for disaster management

Recent advances on information technologies and communica-tions, coupled with the advent of the social media applications have fuelled a new landscape of emergency and disaster response systems by enabling affect-ed citizens to generate georeferenced real time information on critical events. The ide...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Poblet, Marta|||0000-0002-0026-989X, García-Cuesta, Esteban, Casanovas, Pompeu|||0000-0002-0980-2371
Tipo de recurso: capítulo de libro
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:158789
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/158789
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1007/978-3-662-45960-7_19
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Emergency management
Disaster management
Crowdsourcing
Crowdsensing
Micro-tasking
Platforms
Mobile apps
Descripción
Sumario:Recent advances on information technologies and communica-tions, coupled with the advent of the social media applications have fuelled a new landscape of emergency and disaster response systems by enabling affect-ed citizens to generate georeferenced real time information on critical events. The identification and analysis of such events is not straightforward and the ap-plication of crowdsourcing methods or automatic tools is needed for that pur-pose. Whereas crowdsourcing makes emphasis on the resources of people to produce, aggregate, or filter original data, automatic tools make use of infor-mation retrieval techniques to analyze publicly available information. This pa-per reviews a set of online tools and platforms implemented in recent years which are currently being applied in the area of emergency management and proposes a taxonomy for its categorization.