Age, duration and spatial distribution of ocean shields and rejuvenated volcanism: Fuerteventura and Lanzarote, Eastern Canaries

Fuerteventura and Lanzarote form the oldest emerged part of the Eastern Canary Islands archipelago. Geologically, they can be considered a single edifice, constituting a continuous volcanic ridge extending 250¿km from SW to NE. This study completes the dating and the determination of the magnetic st...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pérez-Torrado, Francisco J., Carracedo, Juan Carlos, Guillou, H., Rodriguez-Gonzalez, A., Fernandez-Turiel, J. L.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/350362
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/350362
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Volcano
Volcanism
Fuerteventura
Islands
Canary Islands
Descripción
Sumario:Fuerteventura and Lanzarote form the oldest emerged part of the Eastern Canary Islands archipelago. Geologically, they can be considered a single edifice, constituting a continuous volcanic ridge extending 250¿km from SW to NE. This study completes the dating and the determination of the magnetic stratigraphy of the shields and the rejuvenated volcanism of Fuerteventura and Lanzarote, refining the volcanic stratigraphy and cartography. The new unspiked K¿Ar ages and magnetostratigraphy of Fuerteventura and Lanzarote indicate that these islands developed patterns similar to those of the Central and Western Canary Islands, building adjacent and successively superimposed basaltic shield volcanoes during the Miocene, between 20.19¿±¿0.30 and 6.30¿±¿0.11¿Ma. The overlay of post-Miocene rejuvenated volcanism hinders determination of the extent and interrelationship of the shields. These materials constitute only a small fraction by volume but cover a large part of the islands. Despite this, it is confirmed that the disposition of the shields is opposite to the insular progression induced by the hotspot, suggesting the presence of some SW¿NE propagation volcanic front or fracture to explain its direction of development.