Sirtuin-2, NAD-Dependent Deacetylase, Is a New Potential Therapeutic Target for HIV-1 Infection and HIV-Related Neurological Dysfunction

The implementation and access to combined antiretroviral treatment (cART) have dramatically improved the quality of life of people living with HIV (PLWH). However, some comorbidities, such as neurological disorders associated with HIV infection still represent a serious clinical challenge. Soluble f...

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Autores: Duran-Castells, Clara|||0000-0002-4034-5738, Llano Montero, Anuska|||0000-0002-0133-9888, Kawana-Tachikawa, Ai|||0000-0002-3082-5324, Prats, Anna|||0000-0002-3586-4525, Martinez-Zalacain, Ignacio, Kobayashi-Ishihara, Mie|||0000-0001-6342-9451, Oriol-Tordera, Bruna|||0000-0002-2714-9097, Peña, Ruth, Gálvez, Cristina|||0000-0002-2286-6193, Silva-Arrieta, Sandra, Clotet Sala, Bonaventura|||0000-0003-3232-4598, Riveira Muñoz, Eva|||0000-0002-6396-1162, Ballana, Ester|||0000-0002-5215-7363, Prado, Julia G.|||0000-0002-5439-4645, Martínez Picado, Francisco Javier|||0000-0002-4916-2129, Sanchez, Jorge, Mothe, Beatriz|||0000-0001-9975-407X, Hartigan-O'Connor, Dennis, Wyss-Coray, Tony, Meyerhans, Andreas|||0000-0003-0620-5317, Gisslén, Magnus, Price, Richard W., Soriano-Mas, Carles|||0000-0003-4574-6597, Muñoz-Moreno, José Antonio|||0000-0002-7239-5422, Brander, Christian|||0000-0002-0548-5778, Ruiz Riol, Marta|||0000-0003-1899-8879
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:272871
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/272871
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1128/jvi.01655-22
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:HIV-1
Virus infection control
Neurological disorder
Plasma proteomics
HIV reservoir
Neuroimaging
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND)
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oai_identifier_str oai:ddd.uab.cat:272871
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Sirtuin-2, NAD-Dependent Deacetylase, Is a New Potential Therapeutic Target for HIV-1 Infection and HIV-Related Neurological Dysfunction
title Sirtuin-2, NAD-Dependent Deacetylase, Is a New Potential Therapeutic Target for HIV-1 Infection and HIV-Related Neurological Dysfunction
spellingShingle Sirtuin-2, NAD-Dependent Deacetylase, Is a New Potential Therapeutic Target for HIV-1 Infection and HIV-Related Neurological Dysfunction
Duran-Castells, Clara|||0000-0002-4034-5738
HIV-1
Virus infection control
Neurological disorder
Plasma proteomics
HIV reservoir
Neuroimaging
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND)
title_short Sirtuin-2, NAD-Dependent Deacetylase, Is a New Potential Therapeutic Target for HIV-1 Infection and HIV-Related Neurological Dysfunction
title_full Sirtuin-2, NAD-Dependent Deacetylase, Is a New Potential Therapeutic Target for HIV-1 Infection and HIV-Related Neurological Dysfunction
title_fullStr Sirtuin-2, NAD-Dependent Deacetylase, Is a New Potential Therapeutic Target for HIV-1 Infection and HIV-Related Neurological Dysfunction
title_full_unstemmed Sirtuin-2, NAD-Dependent Deacetylase, Is a New Potential Therapeutic Target for HIV-1 Infection and HIV-Related Neurological Dysfunction
title_sort Sirtuin-2, NAD-Dependent Deacetylase, Is a New Potential Therapeutic Target for HIV-1 Infection and HIV-Related Neurological Dysfunction
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Duran-Castells, Clara|||0000-0002-4034-5738
Llano Montero, Anuska|||0000-0002-0133-9888
Kawana-Tachikawa, Ai|||0000-0002-3082-5324
Prats, Anna|||0000-0002-3586-4525
Martinez-Zalacain, Ignacio
Kobayashi-Ishihara, Mie|||0000-0001-6342-9451
Oriol-Tordera, Bruna|||0000-0002-2714-9097
Peña, Ruth
Gálvez, Cristina|||0000-0002-2286-6193
Silva-Arrieta, Sandra
Clotet Sala, Bonaventura|||0000-0003-3232-4598
Riveira Muñoz, Eva|||0000-0002-6396-1162
Ballana, Ester|||0000-0002-5215-7363
Prado, Julia G.|||0000-0002-5439-4645
Martínez Picado, Francisco Javier|||0000-0002-4916-2129
Sanchez, Jorge
Mothe, Beatriz|||0000-0001-9975-407X
Hartigan-O'Connor, Dennis
Wyss-Coray, Tony
Meyerhans, Andreas|||0000-0003-0620-5317
Gisslén, Magnus
Price, Richard W.
Soriano-Mas, Carles|||0000-0003-4574-6597
Muñoz-Moreno, José Antonio|||0000-0002-7239-5422
Brander, Christian|||0000-0002-0548-5778
Ruiz Riol, Marta|||0000-0003-1899-8879
author Duran-Castells, Clara|||0000-0002-4034-5738
author_facet Duran-Castells, Clara|||0000-0002-4034-5738
Llano Montero, Anuska|||0000-0002-0133-9888
Kawana-Tachikawa, Ai|||0000-0002-3082-5324
Prats, Anna|||0000-0002-3586-4525
Martinez-Zalacain, Ignacio
Kobayashi-Ishihara, Mie|||0000-0001-6342-9451
Oriol-Tordera, Bruna|||0000-0002-2714-9097
Peña, Ruth
Gálvez, Cristina|||0000-0002-2286-6193
Silva-Arrieta, Sandra
Clotet Sala, Bonaventura|||0000-0003-3232-4598
Riveira Muñoz, Eva|||0000-0002-6396-1162
Ballana, Ester|||0000-0002-5215-7363
Prado, Julia G.|||0000-0002-5439-4645
Martínez Picado, Francisco Javier|||0000-0002-4916-2129
Sanchez, Jorge
Mothe, Beatriz|||0000-0001-9975-407X
Hartigan-O'Connor, Dennis
Wyss-Coray, Tony
Meyerhans, Andreas|||0000-0003-0620-5317
Gisslén, Magnus
Price, Richard W.
Soriano-Mas, Carles|||0000-0003-4574-6597
Muñoz-Moreno, José Antonio|||0000-0002-7239-5422
Brander, Christian|||0000-0002-0548-5778
Ruiz Riol, Marta|||0000-0003-1899-8879
author_role author
author2 Llano Montero, Anuska|||0000-0002-0133-9888
Kawana-Tachikawa, Ai|||0000-0002-3082-5324
Prats, Anna|||0000-0002-3586-4525
Martinez-Zalacain, Ignacio
Kobayashi-Ishihara, Mie|||0000-0001-6342-9451
Oriol-Tordera, Bruna|||0000-0002-2714-9097
Peña, Ruth
Gálvez, Cristina|||0000-0002-2286-6193
Silva-Arrieta, Sandra
Clotet Sala, Bonaventura|||0000-0003-3232-4598
Riveira Muñoz, Eva|||0000-0002-6396-1162
Ballana, Ester|||0000-0002-5215-7363
Prado, Julia G.|||0000-0002-5439-4645
Martínez Picado, Francisco Javier|||0000-0002-4916-2129
Sanchez, Jorge
Mothe, Beatriz|||0000-0001-9975-407X
Hartigan-O'Connor, Dennis
Wyss-Coray, Tony
Meyerhans, Andreas|||0000-0003-0620-5317
Gisslén, Magnus
Price, Richard W.
Soriano-Mas, Carles|||0000-0003-4574-6597
Muñoz-Moreno, José Antonio|||0000-0002-7239-5422
Brander, Christian|||0000-0002-0548-5778
Ruiz Riol, Marta|||0000-0003-1899-8879
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv HIV-1
Virus infection control
Neurological disorder
Plasma proteomics
HIV reservoir
Neuroimaging
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND)
topic HIV-1
Virus infection control
Neurological disorder
Plasma proteomics
HIV reservoir
Neuroimaging
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND)
description The implementation and access to combined antiretroviral treatment (cART) have dramatically improved the quality of life of people living with HIV (PLWH). However, some comorbidities, such as neurological disorders associated with HIV infection still represent a serious clinical challenge. Soluble factors in plasma that are associated with control of HIV replication and neurological dysfunction could serve as early biomarkers and as new therapeutic targets for this comorbidity. We used a customized antibody array for determination of blood plasma factors in 40 untreated PLWH with different levels of viremia and found sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), an NAD-dependent deacetylase, to be strongly associated with elevated viral loads and HIV provirus levels, as well as with markers of neurological damage (a-synuclein [SNCA], brain-derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF], microtubule-associated protein tau [MAPT], and neurofilament light protein [NFL]). Also, longitudinal analysis in HIV-infected individuals with immediate (n = 9) or delayed initiation (n = 10) of cART revealed that after 1 year on cART, SIRT2 plasma levels differed between both groups and correlated inversely with brain orbitofrontal cortex involution. Furthermore, targeting SIRT2 with specific small-molecule inhibitors in in vitro systems using J-LAT A2 and primary glial cells led to diminished HIV replication and virus reactivation from latency. Our data thus identify SIRT2 as a novel biomarker of uncontrolled HIV infection, with potential impact on neurological dysfunction and offers a new therapeutic target for HIV treatment and cure. IMPORTANCE Neurocognitive disorders are frequently reported in people living with HIV (PLWH) even with the introduction of combined antiretroviral treatment (cART). To identify biomarkers and potential therapeutic tools to target HIV infection in peripheral blood and in the central nervous system (CNS), plasma proteomics were applied in untreated chronic HIV-infected individuals with different levels of virus control. High plasma levels of sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), an NAD + deacetylase, were detected in uncontrolled HIV infection and were strongly associated with plasma viral load and proviral levels. In parallel, SIRT2 levels in the peripheral blood and CNS were associated with markers of neurological damage and brain involution and were more pronounced in individuals who initiated cART later in infection. In vitro infection experiments using specific SIRT2 inhibitors suggest that specific targeting of SIRT2 could offer new therapeutic treatment options for HIV infections and their associated neurological dysfunction.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2023-01-01
2023
2023-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/272871
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1128/jvi.01655-22
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/272871
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1128/jvi.01655-22
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv European Commission https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 681137
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 SAF2012-32078
Agencia Estatal de Investigación https://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 PID2020-119710RB-I00
Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003176 FPU15/03698
Instituto de Salud Carlos III https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 FI17/00294
Instituto de Salud Carlos III https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 CPII19/00012
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
instname_str Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
collection Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Sirtuin-2, NAD-Dependent Deacetylase, Is a New Potential Therapeutic Target for HIV-1 Infection and HIV-Related Neurological DysfunctionDuran-Castells, Clara|||0000-0002-4034-5738Llano Montero, Anuska|||0000-0002-0133-9888Kawana-Tachikawa, Ai|||0000-0002-3082-5324Prats, Anna|||0000-0002-3586-4525Martinez-Zalacain, IgnacioKobayashi-Ishihara, Mie|||0000-0001-6342-9451Oriol-Tordera, Bruna|||0000-0002-2714-9097Peña, RuthGálvez, Cristina|||0000-0002-2286-6193Silva-Arrieta, SandraClotet Sala, Bonaventura|||0000-0003-3232-4598Riveira Muñoz, Eva|||0000-0002-6396-1162Ballana, Ester|||0000-0002-5215-7363Prado, Julia G.|||0000-0002-5439-4645Martínez Picado, Francisco Javier|||0000-0002-4916-2129Sanchez, JorgeMothe, Beatriz|||0000-0001-9975-407XHartigan-O'Connor, DennisWyss-Coray, TonyMeyerhans, Andreas|||0000-0003-0620-5317Gisslén, MagnusPrice, Richard W.Soriano-Mas, Carles|||0000-0003-4574-6597Muñoz-Moreno, José Antonio|||0000-0002-7239-5422Brander, Christian|||0000-0002-0548-5778Ruiz Riol, Marta|||0000-0003-1899-8879HIV-1Virus infection controlNeurological disorderPlasma proteomicsHIV reservoirNeuroimagingHIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND)The implementation and access to combined antiretroviral treatment (cART) have dramatically improved the quality of life of people living with HIV (PLWH). However, some comorbidities, such as neurological disorders associated with HIV infection still represent a serious clinical challenge. Soluble factors in plasma that are associated with control of HIV replication and neurological dysfunction could serve as early biomarkers and as new therapeutic targets for this comorbidity. We used a customized antibody array for determination of blood plasma factors in 40 untreated PLWH with different levels of viremia and found sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), an NAD-dependent deacetylase, to be strongly associated with elevated viral loads and HIV provirus levels, as well as with markers of neurological damage (a-synuclein [SNCA], brain-derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF], microtubule-associated protein tau [MAPT], and neurofilament light protein [NFL]). Also, longitudinal analysis in HIV-infected individuals with immediate (n = 9) or delayed initiation (n = 10) of cART revealed that after 1 year on cART, SIRT2 plasma levels differed between both groups and correlated inversely with brain orbitofrontal cortex involution. Furthermore, targeting SIRT2 with specific small-molecule inhibitors in in vitro systems using J-LAT A2 and primary glial cells led to diminished HIV replication and virus reactivation from latency. Our data thus identify SIRT2 as a novel biomarker of uncontrolled HIV infection, with potential impact on neurological dysfunction and offers a new therapeutic target for HIV treatment and cure. IMPORTANCE Neurocognitive disorders are frequently reported in people living with HIV (PLWH) even with the introduction of combined antiretroviral treatment (cART). To identify biomarkers and potential therapeutic tools to target HIV infection in peripheral blood and in the central nervous system (CNS), plasma proteomics were applied in untreated chronic HIV-infected individuals with different levels of virus control. High plasma levels of sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), an NAD + deacetylase, were detected in uncontrolled HIV infection and were strongly associated with plasma viral load and proviral levels. In parallel, SIRT2 levels in the peripheral blood and CNS were associated with markers of neurological damage and brain involution and were more pronounced in individuals who initiated cART later in infection. In vitro infection experiments using specific SIRT2 inhibitors suggest that specific targeting of SIRT2 could offer new therapeutic treatment options for HIV infections and their associated neurological dysfunction. 22023-01-0120232023-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/272871https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1128/jvi.01655-22reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengEuropean Commission https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 681137Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 SAF2012-32078Agencia Estatal de Investigación https://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 PID2020-119710RB-I00Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003176 FPU15/03698Instituto de Salud Carlos III https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 FI17/00294Instituto de Salud Carlos III https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 CPII19/00012open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:2728712026-06-06T12:50:31Z
score 15.301629