Non-uniformly polarized beams across their transverse profiles: an introductory study for undergraduate optics courses

We provide a simple theoretical study of beams non-uniformly polarized across their transverse sections which can be introduced in undergraduate optics courses. In order to generate such beams we propose to use a slightly convergent (or divergent) linearly and uniformly polarized beam impinging on a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Piquero Sanz, Gemma María, Vargas Balbuena, Javier
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2004
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/50876
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/50876
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:535
Stokes Parameters
Semiconductor-Laser
Óptica (Física)
2209.19 Óptica Física
Descripción
Sumario:We provide a simple theoretical study of beams non-uniformly polarized across their transverse sections which can be introduced in undergraduate optics courses. In order to generate such beams we propose to use a slightly convergent (or divergent) linearly and uniformly polarized beam impinging on an anisotropic uniaxial material with the beam propagation direction along the optic axis. Analytical expressions for the Jones vector, Stokes parameters, ellipticity and azimuth at each point of the transverse section, perpendicular to the propagation direction, are obtained at the output of this system. By means of these parameters a detailed description of the state of polarization across the transverse profile is given.