Novel Electromagnetic Field Confinement Device Based on SIW Technology for RFID Near-Field Applications

In this paper, a slotted waveguide structure based on SIW technology is presented as a near-field RFID reader antenna. The structure enables the control of electromagnetic field decay with distance. A prototype that operates within the EPC Gen2 protocol was implemented. The imposed decay factor was...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Jaque Jimenez, Alvaro-Patricio|||0000-0002-3947-0953, Zamora González, Gerard|||0000-0001-6609-8643, Bonache Albacete, Jordi|||0000-0002-7225-5737
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:322242
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/322242
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1109/JRFID.2025.3525543
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Substrate integrated waveguide (SIW)
Electromagnetic field confinement device
Radio frequency identification (RFID)
Near-field RFID reader
Descripción
Sumario:In this paper, a slotted waveguide structure based on SIW technology is presented as a near-field RFID reader antenna. The structure enables the control of electromagnetic field decay with distance. A prototype that operates within the EPC Gen2 protocol was implemented. The imposed decay factor was achieved as 1 dB/cm at 867 MHz and 2 dB/cm at 915 MHz. The structure was fabricated using a Rogers RO3010 substrate, with silver ink applied to the edges of the SIW. A comparison between theoretical predictions and experimental electric field decay in the broadside direction is presented, demonstrating a high degree of agreement between them. Additionally, S-parameters are provided, illustrating excellent impedance matching across the entire bandwidth. The system's functionality was verified by connecting the device to a Motorola FX7500 RFID reader and testing the read range with a commercial tag oriented and placed in various positions along the structure.