Efecto de diferentes diseños de drenajes de filtros de arena en la obturación de goteros utilizando aguas residuales regeneradas

Sand filters are commonly recommended when using reclaimed water in drip irrigation systems, although the effect of their different drainage designs on preventing emitter clogging is unknown. Therefore, this study analyzed the effect of using sand filters with different drainage models on emitter cl...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sole Torres, Carles, Duran i Ros, Miquel, Arbat Pujolràs, Gerard, Pujol Planella, Joan, Ramírez de Cartagena Bisbe, Francisco, Puig-Bargués, Jaume
Tipo de recurso: capítulo de libro
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10256/28468
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/28468
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Regatge per degoteig
Trickle irrigation
Filtres i filtració
Filters and filtration
Aigua -- Depuració -- Filtració
Water -- Purification -- Filtration
Descripción
Sumario:Sand filters are commonly recommended when using reclaimed water in drip irrigation systems, although the effect of their different drainage designs on preventing emitter clogging is unknown. Therefore, this study analyzed the effect of using sand filters with different drainage models on emitter clogging, operating with reclaimed wastewater for 1000 hours. At the beginning, middle, and end of the experiment, the flow rate of each of the 226 emitters in each of the 12 irrigation laterals was determined. The results indicate a significant reduction (p<0.05) in the measured flow rate: 8% at 500 hours and 11% at 1000 hours compared to the initial value. Emitter position also had a significant effect after 500 hours of operation. The dripper flow rates were significantly lower (p<0.05) only in the last 2 m of the laterals, with the lowest values ​​found in the last two drippers. The number of completely clogged drippers was 1.2% with the porous medium drainage filter, 1.0% with the inserted dome drainage filter, and 0.6% with the collector arm filter