The effects of startle and non-startle auditory stimuli on wrist flexion movement in Parkinson's disease

Startle stimuli lead to shorter reaction times in control subjects and Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. However, non-startle stimuli also enhance movement initiation in PD. We wanted to examine whether a startle-triggered movement would retain similar kinematic and EMG-related characteristics...

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Autores: Bello, Olalla, Márquez, G., Sánchez, José A., Morenilla, Luis, Fernández del Olmo, Miguel, López Alonso, Virginia, Valls Solé, Josep
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Institución:Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM)
Repositorio:RIUCAM. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ucam.edu:10952/3051
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10952/3051
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Parkinson
Intersensory facilitation
Startle
Wrist flexion
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spelling The effects of startle and non-startle auditory stimuli on wrist flexion movement in Parkinson's diseaseBello, OlallaMárquez, G.Sánchez, José A.Morenilla, LuisFernández del Olmo, MiguelLópez Alonso, VirginiaValls Solé, JosepParkinsonIntersensory facilitationStartleWrist flexionStartle stimuli lead to shorter reaction times in control subjects and Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. However, non-startle stimuli also enhance movement initiation in PD. We wanted to examine whether a startle-triggered movement would retain similar kinematic and EMG-related characteristics compared to one induced by a non-startle external cue in PD patients. In this study we investigated the electromyography pattern and the reaction time during a wrist flexion movement in response to three different stimuli: a visual imperative stimulus; visual stimulus simultaneous with a non-startle auditory stimulus and with a startle auditory stimulus. Ten PD patients and ten aged matched controls participated in this study. The reaction times were faster for startle and non-startle stimuli in comparison with the visual imperative stimulus, in both patients and control subjects. The startle cue induced a faster reaction than the non-startle cue. The electromyography pattern remained unchanged across the conditions. The results suggest that the startle reaction effect for upper limb movements are unimpaired in PD patients and has different characteristics than the effect of non-startle stimuli.Actividad Física y Deporte2013info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10952/3051reponame:RIUCAM. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murciainstname:Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.ucam.edu:10952/30512026-06-07T18:35:21Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The effects of startle and non-startle auditory stimuli on wrist flexion movement in Parkinson's disease
title The effects of startle and non-startle auditory stimuli on wrist flexion movement in Parkinson's disease
spellingShingle The effects of startle and non-startle auditory stimuli on wrist flexion movement in Parkinson's disease
Bello, Olalla
Parkinson
Intersensory facilitation
Startle
Wrist flexion
title_short The effects of startle and non-startle auditory stimuli on wrist flexion movement in Parkinson's disease
title_full The effects of startle and non-startle auditory stimuli on wrist flexion movement in Parkinson's disease
title_fullStr The effects of startle and non-startle auditory stimuli on wrist flexion movement in Parkinson's disease
title_full_unstemmed The effects of startle and non-startle auditory stimuli on wrist flexion movement in Parkinson's disease
title_sort The effects of startle and non-startle auditory stimuli on wrist flexion movement in Parkinson's disease
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bello, Olalla
Márquez, G.
Sánchez, José A.
Morenilla, Luis
Fernández del Olmo, Miguel
López Alonso, Virginia
Valls Solé, Josep
author Bello, Olalla
author_facet Bello, Olalla
Márquez, G.
Sánchez, José A.
Morenilla, Luis
Fernández del Olmo, Miguel
López Alonso, Virginia
Valls Solé, Josep
author_role author
author2 Márquez, G.
Sánchez, José A.
Morenilla, Luis
Fernández del Olmo, Miguel
López Alonso, Virginia
Valls Solé, Josep
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Parkinson
Intersensory facilitation
Startle
Wrist flexion
topic Parkinson
Intersensory facilitation
Startle
Wrist flexion
description Startle stimuli lead to shorter reaction times in control subjects and Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. However, non-startle stimuli also enhance movement initiation in PD. We wanted to examine whether a startle-triggered movement would retain similar kinematic and EMG-related characteristics compared to one induced by a non-startle external cue in PD patients. In this study we investigated the electromyography pattern and the reaction time during a wrist flexion movement in response to three different stimuli: a visual imperative stimulus; visual stimulus simultaneous with a non-startle auditory stimulus and with a startle auditory stimulus. Ten PD patients and ten aged matched controls participated in this study. The reaction times were faster for startle and non-startle stimuli in comparison with the visual imperative stimulus, in both patients and control subjects. The startle cue induced a faster reaction than the non-startle cue. The electromyography pattern remained unchanged across the conditions. The results suggest that the startle reaction effect for upper limb movements are unimpaired in PD patients and has different characteristics than the effect of non-startle stimuli.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10952/3051
url http://hdl.handle.net/10952/3051
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RIUCAM. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia
instname:Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM)
instname_str Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM)
reponame_str RIUCAM. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia
collection RIUCAM. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia
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