Optimization of time data codification and transmission schemes: Application to Gaia

Gaia is an ambitious space observatory devoted to obtain the largest and most precise astrometric catalogue of astronomical objects from our Galaxy and beyond. On-board processing and transmission of the huge amount of data generated by the instruments is one of its several technological challenges....

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Portell i de Mora, Jordi, García-Berro Montilla, Enrique, Luri Carrascoso, Xavier
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2005
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/161651
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/161651
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Astrometria
Satèl·lits artificials en telecomunicació
Astrometry
Artificial satellites in telecommunication
Descrição
Resumo:Gaia is an ambitious space observatory devoted to obtain the largest and most precise astrometric catalogue of astronomical objects from our Galaxy and beyond. On-board processing and transmission of the huge amount of data generated by the instruments is one of its several technological challenges. The measurement time tags are critical for the scientific results of the mission, so they must be measured and transmitted with the highest precision - leading to an important telemetry channel occupation. In this paper we present the optimisation of time data, which has resulted in a useful software tool. We also present how time data is adapted to the Packet Telemetry standard. The several communication layers are illustrated and a method for coding and transmitting the relevant data is described as well. Although our work is focused on Gaia, the timing scheme and the corresponding tools can be applied to any other instrument or mission with similar operational principles.