Beetroots: spatially-regularized Bayesian inference of physical parameter maps -- Application to Orion

24 pages, 9 figures,1 table

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Palud, Pierre, Bron, Emeric, Chainais, Pierre, Le Petit, Franck, Thouvenin, Pierre-Antoine, Santa-María, Miriam G., Goicoechea, Javier R., Languignon, David, Gerin, Maryvonne, Pety, Jérôme, Bešlić, Ivana, Coudé, Simon, Einig, Lucas, Mazurek, Helena, Orkisz, Jan H., Ségal, Léontine, Zakardjian, Antoine, Bardeau, Sébastien, Demyk, Karine, Souza Magalhães, Victor de, Gratier, Pierre, Guzmán, Viviana V., Hughes, Annie, Levrier, François, Le Bourlot, Jacques, Lis, Dariusz C., Liszt, Harvey S., Peretto, Nicolas, Roueff, Antoine, Roueff, Evelyne, Sievers, Albrecht
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2025
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositório:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/396943
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/396943
http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08387v1
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:ISM: clouds
ISM: lines and bands
Methods: data analysis
Methods: numerical
Methods: statistical
Photon-dominated region (PDR)
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oai_identifier_str oai:digital.csic.es:10261/396943
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Beetroots: spatially-regularized Bayesian inference of physical parameter maps -- Application to Orion
title Beetroots: spatially-regularized Bayesian inference of physical parameter maps -- Application to Orion
spellingShingle Beetroots: spatially-regularized Bayesian inference of physical parameter maps -- Application to Orion
Palud, Pierre
ISM: clouds
ISM: lines and bands
Methods: data analysis
Methods: numerical
Methods: statistical
Photon-dominated region (PDR)
title_short Beetroots: spatially-regularized Bayesian inference of physical parameter maps -- Application to Orion
title_full Beetroots: spatially-regularized Bayesian inference of physical parameter maps -- Application to Orion
title_fullStr Beetroots: spatially-regularized Bayesian inference of physical parameter maps -- Application to Orion
title_full_unstemmed Beetroots: spatially-regularized Bayesian inference of physical parameter maps -- Application to Orion
title_sort Beetroots: spatially-regularized Bayesian inference of physical parameter maps -- Application to Orion
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Palud, Pierre
Bron, Emeric
Chainais, Pierre
Le Petit, Franck
Thouvenin, Pierre-Antoine
Santa-María, Miriam G.
Goicoechea, Javier R.
Languignon, David
Gerin, Maryvonne
Pety, Jérôme
Bešlić, Ivana
Coudé, Simon
Einig, Lucas
Mazurek, Helena
Orkisz, Jan H.
Ségal, Léontine
Zakardjian, Antoine
Bardeau, Sébastien
Demyk, Karine
Souza Magalhães, Victor de
Gratier, Pierre
Guzmán, Viviana V.
Hughes, Annie
Levrier, François
Le Bourlot, Jacques
Lis, Dariusz C.
Liszt, Harvey S.
Peretto, Nicolas
Roueff, Antoine
Roueff, Evelyne
Sievers, Albrecht
author Palud, Pierre
author_facet Palud, Pierre
Bron, Emeric
Chainais, Pierre
Le Petit, Franck
Thouvenin, Pierre-Antoine
Santa-María, Miriam G.
Goicoechea, Javier R.
Languignon, David
Gerin, Maryvonne
Pety, Jérôme
Bešlić, Ivana
Coudé, Simon
Einig, Lucas
Mazurek, Helena
Orkisz, Jan H.
Ségal, Léontine
Zakardjian, Antoine
Bardeau, Sébastien
Demyk, Karine
Souza Magalhães, Victor de
Gratier, Pierre
Guzmán, Viviana V.
Hughes, Annie
Levrier, François
Le Bourlot, Jacques
Lis, Dariusz C.
Liszt, Harvey S.
Peretto, Nicolas
Roueff, Antoine
Roueff, Evelyne
Sievers, Albrecht
author_role author
author2 Bron, Emeric
Chainais, Pierre
Le Petit, Franck
Thouvenin, Pierre-Antoine
Santa-María, Miriam G.
Goicoechea, Javier R.
Languignon, David
Gerin, Maryvonne
Pety, Jérôme
Bešlić, Ivana
Coudé, Simon
Einig, Lucas
Mazurek, Helena
Orkisz, Jan H.
Ségal, Léontine
Zakardjian, Antoine
Bardeau, Sébastien
Demyk, Karine
Souza Magalhães, Victor de
Gratier, Pierre
Guzmán, Viviana V.
Hughes, Annie
Levrier, François
Le Bourlot, Jacques
Lis, Dariusz C.
Liszt, Harvey S.
Peretto, Nicolas
Roueff, Antoine
Roueff, Evelyne
Sievers, Albrecht
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)
Centre National D'Etudes Spatiales (France)
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
National Science Foundation (US)
NASA
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv ISM: clouds
ISM: lines and bands
Methods: data analysis
Methods: numerical
Methods: statistical
Photon-dominated region (PDR)
topic ISM: clouds
ISM: lines and bands
Methods: data analysis
Methods: numerical
Methods: statistical
Photon-dominated region (PDR)
description 24 pages, 9 figures,1 table
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/396943
http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08387v1
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/396943
http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08387v1
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-106110GB-I00
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2023-146667NB-I00
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554266

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDP Sciences
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDP Sciences
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Beetroots: spatially-regularized Bayesian inference of physical parameter maps -- Application to OrionPalud, PierreBron, EmericChainais, PierreLe Petit, FranckThouvenin, Pierre-AntoineSanta-María, Miriam G.Goicoechea, Javier R.Languignon, DavidGerin, MaryvonnePety, JérômeBešlić, IvanaCoudé, SimonEinig, LucasMazurek, HelenaOrkisz, Jan H.Ségal, LéontineZakardjian, AntoineBardeau, SébastienDemyk, KarineSouza Magalhães, Victor deGratier, PierreGuzmán, Viviana V.Hughes, AnnieLevrier, FrançoisLe Bourlot, JacquesLis, Dariusz C.Liszt, Harvey S.Peretto, NicolasRoueff, AntoineRoueff, EvelyneSievers, AlbrechtISM: cloudsISM: lines and bandsMethods: data analysisMethods: numericalMethods: statisticalPhoton-dominated region (PDR)24 pages, 9 figures,1 tableThe current generation of millimeter receivers is able to produce cubes of 800 000 pixels by 200 000 frequency channels to cover several square degrees over the 3 mm atmospheric window. Estimating the physical conditions of the interstellar medium (ISM) with an astrophysical model on such datasets is challenging. Common approaches tend to converge to local minima and typically poorly reconstruct regions with low signal-to-noise ratio (S/N). This instrumental revolution thus calls for new scalable data analysis techniques. We present Beetroots, a Python software that performs Bayesian reconstruction of maps of physical conditions from observation maps and an astrophysical model. It relies on an accurate statistical model, exploits spatial regularization to guide estimations, and uses state-of-the-art algorithms. It also assesses the ability of the astrophysical model to explain the observations, providing feedback to improve ISM models. We demonstrate the power of Beetroots with the Meudon PDR code on synthetic data, and then apply it to estimate physical condition maps in the full Orion molecular cloud 1 (OMC-1) star forming region based on Herschel molecular line emission maps. The application to the synthetic case shows that Beetroots can currently analyse maps with up to ten thousand pixels, addressing large variations of S/N, escaping from local minima, and providing consistent uncertainty quantifications. On a laptop, the inference runtime ranges from a few minutes for 100-pixel maps to 28 hours for 8100-pixel maps. The results on the OMC-1 maps are consistent with independent estimations from the literature, and improve our understanding of the region. This work paves the way towards systematic and rigorous analyses of observations produced by current and future instruments.This work received support from the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche through the DAOISM grant ANR-21-CE31-0010, and from the Programme National “Physique et Chimie du Milieu Interstellaire” (PCMI) of CNRS/INSU with INC/INP, co-funded by CEA and CNES. It also received support through the ANR grant “MIAI @ Grenoble Alpes” ANR-19P3IA-0003. This work was partly supported by the CNRS through 80Prime project OrionStat, a MITI interdisciplinary program, by the ANR project “Chaire IA Sherlock” ANR-20-CHIA-0031-01 held by P. Chainais, and by the national support within the programme d’investissements d’avenir ANR-16-IDEX-0004 ULNE and Région HDF. JRG and MGSM thank the Spanish MCINN for funding support under grants PID2019-106110G-100 and PID2023-146667NB-I00. MSGM acknowledges support from the NSF under grant CAREER 2142300. Part of the research was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (80NM0018D0004). D.C.L. acknowledges financial support from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Astrophysics Data Analysis Program (ADAP).Peer reviewedEDP SciencesAgence Nationale de la Recherche (France)Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)Centre National D'Etudes Spatiales (France)Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)National Science Foundation (US)NASAConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202520252025info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/396943http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08387v1reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-106110GB-I00info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2023-146667NB-I00https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554266Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3969432026-05-22T06:33:51Z
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