Determination of the potential gold electrowinning from an amoniacal thiosulphate solution applied to recycling of printed circuit board scraps

The use of electrochemical techniques in the selective recovery of gold from a solution containing thiosulphate, ammonia, and copper, obtained from the leaching of printed circuit boards from mobile phones using ammoniacal thiosulphate, are shown in this work. First, cyclic voltammetry tests were pe...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Kasper, Angela Cristina, Carrillo Abad, Jorge, Veit, Hugo Marcelo, García Gabaldón, Montserrat|||0000-0003-4254-6733, Pérez-Herranz, Valentín|||0000-0002-4010-0888
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/65503
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/65503
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Printed circuit boards
gold
thiosulphate
cyclic voltammetry
electrolysis studies
gold electrowinning
INGENIERIA QUIMICA
Descripción
Sumario:The use of electrochemical techniques in the selective recovery of gold from a solution containing thiosulphate, ammonia, and copper, obtained from the leaching of printed circuit boards from mobile phones using ammoniacal thiosulphate, are shown in this work. First, cyclic voltammetry tests were performed to determine the potential of electrodeposition of gold and copper, and then, electrowinning tests at different potentials for checking the rates of recovery of these metals were performed. The results of the cyclic voltammetry show that copper deposition occurs at potentials more negative than −600mV (Ag/AgCl), whereas the gold deposition can be performed at potentials more positives than −600mV (Ag/AgCl). The results of electrowinning show that 99% of the gold present in solutions containing thiosulphate and copper can be selectively recovered in a potential range between −400mV (vs Ag/ AgCl) and −500mV (vs Ag/AgCl). Furthermore, 99% of copper can be recovered in potentials more negative than −700mV (vs Ag/ AgCl)