The nonequilibrium potential today: A short review

A brief review is made of the birth and evolution of the “nonequilibrium potential” (NEP) concept. As if providing a landscape for qualitative reasoning were not helpful enough, the NEP adds a quantitative dimension to the qualitative theory of differential equations and provides a global Lyapunov f...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Wio, Horacio S., Deza, Ignacio, Sánchez, Alejandro D., García-García, R., Gallego, Rafael, Revelli, Jorge A., Deza, Roberto R.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/305481
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/305481
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85140729903
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Stochastic thermodynamics
KPZ equation
Nonequilibrium potential
Descripción
Sumario:A brief review is made of the birth and evolution of the “nonequilibrium potential” (NEP) concept. As if providing a landscape for qualitative reasoning were not helpful enough, the NEP adds a quantitative dimension to the qualitative theory of differential equations and provides a global Lyapunov function for the deterministic dynamics. Here we illustrate the usefulness of the NEP to draw results on stochastic thermodynamics: the Jarzynski equality in the Wilson–Cowan model (a population-competition model of the neocortex) and a “thermodynamic uncertainty relation” (TUR) in the KPZ equation (the stochastic field theory of kinetic interface roughening). Additionally, we discuss system-size stochastic resonance in the Wilson–Cowan model and relevant aspects of KPZ phenomenology like the EW–KPZ crossover and the memory of initial conditions.