La distopía cotidiana: crítica política y literatura neopolicial en Sergio Ramírez

[EN] In Latin America, modernity can be read in the tension between utopian and dystopian discourses. This paper begins with a brief overview of some of the works that in this sense marked or mark the 20th and 21st centuries in Latin America. From there, it focuses on the novel Tongolele no sabía ba...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Gallardo Saborido, Emilio J.
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2024
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositório:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/375867
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/375867
https://doi.org/10.4312/vh.32.1.91-106
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Dystopia
Dictator novel
Latin American neo-crime fiction
Nicaragua
Sergio Ramírez
Distopía
Literatura neopolicial latinoamericana
Novela de dictador
Distopija
Latinskoameriški neokriminalni roman
Nikaragva
Diktatorski roman
Descrição
Resumo:[EN] In Latin America, modernity can be read in the tension between utopian and dystopian discourses. This paper begins with a brief overview of some of the works that in this sense marked or mark the 20th and 21st centuries in Latin America. From there, it focuses on the novel Tongolele no sabía bailar (2021) by the Nicaraguan writer Sergio Ramírez, placing it within the Latin American dystopian tradition and framing it within the neo-crime literature produced in Spanish since the final decades of the 20th century. The novel is the third part of a trilogy headed by police inspector/private investigator Dolores Morales, and portrays the demonstrations that shook Nicaragua in 2018, denouncing their repression by the government of Daniel Ortega and Rosario Murillo. The central theme of tyranny is analyzed with a focus on how violence and paranoia serve to sustain hegemonic political power. To do this, conceptual tools from political anthropology are used, particularly the findings of F. G. Bailey in Stratagems and Spoils (1969). Finally, it concludes by confirming the capacity of the ruling regime to remain in power