Flowering synchrony modulates pollinator sharing and places plant individuals along a competition–facilitation continuum

Indirect interactions among species within ecological communities govern ecological and evolutionary processes as much as, or even more, than direct effects. In insect-pollinated plant communities, indirect interactions between plants can be mediated by shared pollinators, and may influence plant fi...

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Autores: Arroyo-Correa, Blanca, Bartomeus, Ignasi, Jordano, Pedro
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/367942
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/367942
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Indirect effects
Mutualism
Phenology
Plant fitness
Pollination network
Spatially-explicit network
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network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Flowering synchrony modulates pollinator sharing and places plant individuals along a competition–facilitation continuum
title Flowering synchrony modulates pollinator sharing and places plant individuals along a competition–facilitation continuum
spellingShingle Flowering synchrony modulates pollinator sharing and places plant individuals along a competition–facilitation continuum
Arroyo-Correa, Blanca
Indirect effects
Mutualism
Phenology
Plant fitness
Pollination network
Spatially-explicit network
title_short Flowering synchrony modulates pollinator sharing and places plant individuals along a competition–facilitation continuum
title_full Flowering synchrony modulates pollinator sharing and places plant individuals along a competition–facilitation continuum
title_fullStr Flowering synchrony modulates pollinator sharing and places plant individuals along a competition–facilitation continuum
title_full_unstemmed Flowering synchrony modulates pollinator sharing and places plant individuals along a competition–facilitation continuum
title_sort Flowering synchrony modulates pollinator sharing and places plant individuals along a competition–facilitation continuum
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Arroyo-Correa, Blanca
Bartomeus, Ignasi
Jordano, Pedro
author Arroyo-Correa, Blanca
author_facet Arroyo-Correa, Blanca
Bartomeus, Ignasi
Jordano, Pedro
author_role author
author2 Bartomeus, Ignasi
Jordano, Pedro
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Universidades (España)
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
European Commission
Junta de Andalucía
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Indirect effects
Mutualism
Phenology
Plant fitness
Pollination network
Spatially-explicit network
topic Indirect effects
Mutualism
Phenology
Plant fitness
Pollination network
Spatially-explicit network
description Indirect interactions among species within ecological communities govern ecological and evolutionary processes as much as, or even more, than direct effects. In insect-pollinated plant communities, indirect interactions between plants can be mediated by shared pollinators, and may influence plant fitness, population growth and community structure. As individuals are the entities actually interacting in nature, rather than species, downscaling a hierarchical level (i.e. from species to individuals) is essential to understand the underlying processes promoting these indirect interactions. We combined empirical data on plant–pollinator interactions collected in Mediterranean shrublands with a novel modelling framework to assess how the patterns of heterospecific and conspecific pollinator sharing between plant individuals are generated and their fitness implications. We found that the effects of flowering synchrony on pollinator sharing among conspecific and heterospecific plant individuals outperformed those of spatial distance. Our results revealed that plant individuals that shared more pollinators with conspecifics were also involved in a higher pollinator sharing with heterospecifics. For most plant species, the sharing of pollinator species between heterospecific plant individuals produced positive mean fitness outcomes, as long as plants did not share many pollinator interactions, which had negative effects on their fitness. At the level of plant individuals, we found that specific combinations of conspecific and heterospecific pollinator sharing lead to distinct reproductive outcomes that placed each individual along a competition–facilitation continuum. Interestingly, most plant species included a higher proportion of individuals likely experiencing competition compared to those potentially involved in facilitation processes. Our contribution provides novel insights into the factors responsible for local-scale indirect interactions within communities and their individual-level functional consequences. Such intricate patterns of indirect interactions have far-reaching implications, as the transitions of plant individuals along competitive or facilitative processes mediated by shared mutualists may contribute significantly to the functioning and coexistence of ecological communities.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/367942
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/367942
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
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#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/CGL2017-82847-P
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2022-136812NB-I00
The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.10477
Arroyo-Correa, B.; Bartomeus, I.; Jordano, P.; 2023; Flowering synchrony modulates pollinator sharing and places plant individuals along a competition–facilitation continuum [Dataset]; Zenodo; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8337909
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/oik.10477

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv John Wiley & Sons
publisher.none.fl_str_mv John Wiley & Sons
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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spelling Flowering synchrony modulates pollinator sharing and places plant individuals along a competition–facilitation continuumArroyo-Correa, BlancaBartomeus, IgnasiJordano, PedroIndirect effectsMutualismPhenologyPlant fitnessPollination networkSpatially-explicit networkIndirect interactions among species within ecological communities govern ecological and evolutionary processes as much as, or even more, than direct effects. In insect-pollinated plant communities, indirect interactions between plants can be mediated by shared pollinators, and may influence plant fitness, population growth and community structure. As individuals are the entities actually interacting in nature, rather than species, downscaling a hierarchical level (i.e. from species to individuals) is essential to understand the underlying processes promoting these indirect interactions. We combined empirical data on plant–pollinator interactions collected in Mediterranean shrublands with a novel modelling framework to assess how the patterns of heterospecific and conspecific pollinator sharing between plant individuals are generated and their fitness implications. We found that the effects of flowering synchrony on pollinator sharing among conspecific and heterospecific plant individuals outperformed those of spatial distance. Our results revealed that plant individuals that shared more pollinators with conspecifics were also involved in a higher pollinator sharing with heterospecifics. For most plant species, the sharing of pollinator species between heterospecific plant individuals produced positive mean fitness outcomes, as long as plants did not share many pollinator interactions, which had negative effects on their fitness. At the level of plant individuals, we found that specific combinations of conspecific and heterospecific pollinator sharing lead to distinct reproductive outcomes that placed each individual along a competition–facilitation continuum. Interestingly, most plant species included a higher proportion of individuals likely experiencing competition compared to those potentially involved in facilitation processes. Our contribution provides novel insights into the factors responsible for local-scale indirect interactions within communities and their individual-level functional consequences. Such intricate patterns of indirect interactions have far-reaching implications, as the transitions of plant individuals along competitive or facilitative processes mediated by shared mutualists may contribute significantly to the functioning and coexistence of ecological communities.BA-C received funding from the Ministry of Universities of the Spanish Government (Ref. FPU19_02552). BA-C and PJ were supported by grants CGL2017-82847-P and PID2022-136812NB-I00, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by the “European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR”, grant P20_00736 from Junta de Andalucía, and a LifeWatch ERIC-SUMHAL project (LIFEWATCH-2019-09-CSIC-13), with FEDER-EU funding.Peer reviewedJohn Wiley & SonsMinisterio de Universidades (España)Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)European CommissionJunta de AndalucíaConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2024202420242024info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/367942reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)InglésInglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/CGL2017-82847-Pinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2022-136812NB-I00The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.10477Arroyo-Correa, B.; Bartomeus, I.; Jordano, P.; 2023; Flowering synchrony modulates pollinator sharing and places plant individuals along a competition–facilitation continuum [Dataset]; Zenodo; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8337909http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/oik.10477Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3679422026-05-22T06:33:51Z
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