Double vortices and single-eyed vortices in a rotating cylinder under thermal gradients

In this paper we use nonlinear simulations to show the generation of single-cell vortices, two-cell vortices and double vortices in a cylinder non-homogeneously heated from below in a rotating reference frame. For moderate rotation rates we show the transition from an axisymmetric one-cell vortex, c...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Castaño Torrijos, Damián, Navarro Lérida, María Cruz, Herrero Sanz, Henar
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2017
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositório:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/40069
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10578/40069
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Fluid dynamics
Navier–Stokes equations
Spectral methods
Vortices
Descrição
Resumo:In this paper we use nonlinear simulations to show the generation of single-cell vortices, two-cell vortices and double vortices in a cylinder non-homogeneously heated from below in a rotating reference frame. For moderate rotation rates we show the transition from an axisymmetric one-cell vortex, characterized by an updraft at the center of the cell, to an axisymmetric two-cell vortex, characterized by a central downdraft surrounded by updraft, i.e., a vortex that develops a central eye. This transition can be explained through a force balance analysis. When the thermal gradient increases beyond a certain threshold the axisymmetric single-eyed vortex loses the axisymmetry, the eye displaces from the center and tilts. For larger rotation rates the axisymmetric one-cell vortex bifurcates to a double vortex.