Understanding the impact of packet size on the energy efficiency of LoRaWAN

LoRaWAN has become a flagship LPWAN technology, and one of the main connectivity alternatives for IoT devices. Since LoRaWAN was designed for low energy consumption, it is fundamental to understand its energy performance. In this paper, we study the impact of packet size on LoRaWAN device energy con...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Casals Ibáñez, Lluís|||0000-0002-1203-0595, Gómez Montenegro, Carlos|||0000-0002-4186-8418, Vidal Ferré, Rafael|||0000-0003-2217-029X
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/399255
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/399255
https://dx.doi.org/10.23919/JCN.2023.000039
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Internet of things
Wide area networks (Computer networks)
Energy efficiency
IoT
LoRa
LoRaWAN
packet size
PDR
Internet de les coses
Xarxes d'àrea estesa (Xarxes d'ordinadors)
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació
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network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Understanding the impact of packet size on the energy efficiency of LoRaWANCasals Ibáñez, Lluís|||0000-0002-1203-0595Gómez Montenegro, Carlos|||0000-0002-4186-8418Vidal Ferré, Rafael|||0000-0003-2217-029XInternet of thingsWide area networks (Computer networks)Energy efficiencyIoTLoRaLoRaWANpacket sizePDRInternet de les cosesXarxes d'àrea estesa (Xarxes d'ordinadors)Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicacióLoRaWAN has become a flagship LPWAN technology, and one of the main connectivity alternatives for IoT devices. Since LoRaWAN was designed for low energy consumption, it is fundamental to understand its energy performance. In this paper, we study the impact of packet size on LoRaWAN device energy consumption per delivered data bit (EPB). By means of extensive simulations, we show that, when network performance is very high or very low, EPB decreases steadily with packet size; otherwise, EPB may show an “asymmetric U” shape as a function of packet size, with a minimum EPB value that is achieved for a medium packet size. We also provide detailed insights on the reasons that produce the observed behaviors.This work was supported in part by the Spanish Government through project TEC2016-79988-P funded by AEI/FSE/EU, grant PID2019-106808RAI00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, and by Secretaria d’Universitats i Recerca del departament d’Empresa i Coneixement de la Generalitat de Catalunya with the grant number 2021 SGR 00330.Peer ReviewedObjectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible::11 - Ciutats i Comunitats SosteniblesObjectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible::9 - Indústria, Innovació i InfraestructuraObjectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible::7 - Energia Assequible i No Contaminant20232023-12-0120242024-01-12journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2117/399255https://dx.doi.org/10.23919/JCN.2023.000039reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCinstname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)InglésengAgencia Estatal de Investigación http://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020 PID2019-106808RA-I00 RED MALLADA IOT CON RADIO DE BAJA POTENCIAopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Spainhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/es/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/3992552026-05-27T15:37:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Understanding the impact of packet size on the energy efficiency of LoRaWAN
title Understanding the impact of packet size on the energy efficiency of LoRaWAN
spellingShingle Understanding the impact of packet size on the energy efficiency of LoRaWAN
Casals Ibáñez, Lluís|||0000-0002-1203-0595
Internet of things
Wide area networks (Computer networks)
Energy efficiency
IoT
LoRa
LoRaWAN
packet size
PDR
Internet de les coses
Xarxes d'àrea estesa (Xarxes d'ordinadors)
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació
title_short Understanding the impact of packet size on the energy efficiency of LoRaWAN
title_full Understanding the impact of packet size on the energy efficiency of LoRaWAN
title_fullStr Understanding the impact of packet size on the energy efficiency of LoRaWAN
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the impact of packet size on the energy efficiency of LoRaWAN
title_sort Understanding the impact of packet size on the energy efficiency of LoRaWAN
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Casals Ibáñez, Lluís|||0000-0002-1203-0595
Gómez Montenegro, Carlos|||0000-0002-4186-8418
Vidal Ferré, Rafael|||0000-0003-2217-029X
author Casals Ibáñez, Lluís|||0000-0002-1203-0595
author_facet Casals Ibáñez, Lluís|||0000-0002-1203-0595
Gómez Montenegro, Carlos|||0000-0002-4186-8418
Vidal Ferré, Rafael|||0000-0003-2217-029X
author_role author
author2 Gómez Montenegro, Carlos|||0000-0002-4186-8418
Vidal Ferré, Rafael|||0000-0003-2217-029X
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Internet of things
Wide area networks (Computer networks)
Energy efficiency
IoT
LoRa
LoRaWAN
packet size
PDR
Internet de les coses
Xarxes d'àrea estesa (Xarxes d'ordinadors)
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació
topic Internet of things
Wide area networks (Computer networks)
Energy efficiency
IoT
LoRa
LoRaWAN
packet size
PDR
Internet de les coses
Xarxes d'àrea estesa (Xarxes d'ordinadors)
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació
description LoRaWAN has become a flagship LPWAN technology, and one of the main connectivity alternatives for IoT devices. Since LoRaWAN was designed for low energy consumption, it is fundamental to understand its energy performance. In this paper, we study the impact of packet size on LoRaWAN device energy consumption per delivered data bit (EPB). By means of extensive simulations, we show that, when network performance is very high or very low, EPB decreases steadily with packet size; otherwise, EPB may show an “asymmetric U” shape as a function of packet size, with a minimum EPB value that is achieved for a medium packet size. We also provide detailed insights on the reasons that produce the observed behaviors.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023-12-01
2024
2024-01-12
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2117/399255
https://dx.doi.org/10.23919/JCN.2023.000039
url https://hdl.handle.net/2117/399255
https://dx.doi.org/10.23919/JCN.2023.000039
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Agencia Estatal de Investigación http://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020 PID2019-106808RA-I00 RED MALLADA IOT CON RADIO DE BAJA POTENCIA
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Spain
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/es/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Spain
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/es/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
instname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
reponame_str UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
collection UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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