Observation of magnetic islands in tokamak plasmas during the suppression of edge-localized modes
In tokamaks, a leading platform for fusion energy, periodic filamentary plasma eruptions known as edge-localized modes occur in plasmas with high-energy confinement and steep pressure profiles at the plasma edge. These edge-localized modes could damage the tokamak wall but can be suppressed using sm...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2024 |
| País: | España |
| Recursos: | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) |
| Repositorio: | UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/419496 |
| Acesso em linha: | https://hdl.handle.net/2117/419496 https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41567-024-02666-y |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | Tokamaks Fusion energy Plasma Magnetic perturbations Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física |
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Observation of magnetic islands in tokamak plasmas during the suppression of edge-localized modes |
| title |
Observation of magnetic islands in tokamak plasmas during the suppression of edge-localized modes |
| spellingShingle |
Observation of magnetic islands in tokamak plasmas during the suppression of edge-localized modes Willensdorfer, Matthias Tokamaks Fusion energy Plasma Magnetic perturbations Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física |
| title_short |
Observation of magnetic islands in tokamak plasmas during the suppression of edge-localized modes |
| title_full |
Observation of magnetic islands in tokamak plasmas during the suppression of edge-localized modes |
| title_fullStr |
Observation of magnetic islands in tokamak plasmas during the suppression of edge-localized modes |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Observation of magnetic islands in tokamak plasmas during the suppression of edge-localized modes |
| title_sort |
Observation of magnetic islands in tokamak plasmas during the suppression of edge-localized modes |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Willensdorfer, Matthias Mitterauer, Verena Hoelzl, Matthias Suttrop, Wolfgang Cianciosa, Mark Dunne, Mike Fischer, Rainer Leuthold, Nils Puchmayr, Jonas Samoylov, Oleg Suárez López, Guillermo Wendler, Daniel Futatani, Shimpei|||0000-0001-5742-5454 Gallart Escolà, Daniel Mantsinen, Mervi Johanna |
| author |
Willensdorfer, Matthias |
| author_facet |
Willensdorfer, Matthias Mitterauer, Verena Hoelzl, Matthias Suttrop, Wolfgang Cianciosa, Mark Dunne, Mike Fischer, Rainer Leuthold, Nils Puchmayr, Jonas Samoylov, Oleg Suárez López, Guillermo Wendler, Daniel Futatani, Shimpei|||0000-0001-5742-5454 Gallart Escolà, Daniel Mantsinen, Mervi Johanna |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Mitterauer, Verena Hoelzl, Matthias Suttrop, Wolfgang Cianciosa, Mark Dunne, Mike Fischer, Rainer Leuthold, Nils Puchmayr, Jonas Samoylov, Oleg Suárez López, Guillermo Wendler, Daniel Futatani, Shimpei|||0000-0001-5742-5454 Gallart Escolà, Daniel Mantsinen, Mervi Johanna |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Tokamaks Fusion energy Plasma Magnetic perturbations Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física |
| topic |
Tokamaks Fusion energy Plasma Magnetic perturbations Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física |
| description |
In tokamaks, a leading platform for fusion energy, periodic filamentary plasma eruptions known as edge-localized modes occur in plasmas with high-energy confinement and steep pressure profiles at the plasma edge. These edge-localized modes could damage the tokamak wall but can be suppressed using small three-dimensional magnetic perturbations. Here we demonstrate that these magnetic perturbations can change the magnetic topology just inside the steep gradient region of the plasma edge. We identify signatures of a magnetic island, and their observation is linked to the suppression of edge-localized modes. We compare high-resolution measurements of perturbed magnetic surfaces with predictions from ideal magnetohydrodynamic theory where the magnetic topology is preserved. Although ideal magnetohydrodynamics adequately describes the measurements in plasmas exhibiting edge-localized modes, it proves insufficient for plasmas where these modes are suppressed. Nonlinear resistive magnetohydrodynamic modelling supports this observation. Our study experimentally confirms the predicted role of magnetic islands in inhibiting the occurrence of edge-localized modes. This will be beneficial for physics-based predictions in future fusion devices to control these modes. |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024 2024-01-01 2024 2024-11-28 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
journal article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| format |
article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/2117/419496 https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41567-024-02666-y |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/2117/419496 https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41567-024-02666-y |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
European Commission http://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 HE 101052200 Implementation of activities described in the Roadmap to Fusion during Horizon Europe through a joint programme of the members of the EUROfusion consortium |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC instname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) |
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Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) |
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UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC |
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UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC |
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Observation of magnetic islands in tokamak plasmas during the suppression of edge-localized modesWillensdorfer, MatthiasMitterauer, VerenaHoelzl, MatthiasSuttrop, WolfgangCianciosa, MarkDunne, MikeFischer, RainerLeuthold, NilsPuchmayr, JonasSamoylov, OlegSuárez López, GuillermoWendler, DanielFutatani, Shimpei|||0000-0001-5742-5454Gallart Escolà, DanielMantsinen, Mervi JohannaTokamaksFusion energyPlasmaMagnetic perturbationsÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::FísicaIn tokamaks, a leading platform for fusion energy, periodic filamentary plasma eruptions known as edge-localized modes occur in plasmas with high-energy confinement and steep pressure profiles at the plasma edge. These edge-localized modes could damage the tokamak wall but can be suppressed using small three-dimensional magnetic perturbations. Here we demonstrate that these magnetic perturbations can change the magnetic topology just inside the steep gradient region of the plasma edge. We identify signatures of a magnetic island, and their observation is linked to the suppression of edge-localized modes. We compare high-resolution measurements of perturbed magnetic surfaces with predictions from ideal magnetohydrodynamic theory where the magnetic topology is preserved. Although ideal magnetohydrodynamics adequately describes the measurements in plasmas exhibiting edge-localized modes, it proves insufficient for plasmas where these modes are suppressed. Nonlinear resistive magnetohydrodynamic modelling supports this observation. Our study experimentally confirms the predicted role of magnetic islands in inhibiting the occurrence of edge-localized modes. This will be beneficial for physics-based predictions in future fusion devices to control these modes.This material is based upon work supported by the US Department of Energy under award DE-SC0021968. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium, funded by the European Union via the Euratom Research and Training Programme (grant agreement no. 101052200-EUROfusion).Peer ReviewedArticle signat per 437 autors: Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany: Matthias Willensdorfer, Verena Mitterauer, Matthias Hoelzl, Wolfgang Suttrop, Mike Dunne, Rainer Fischer, Jonas Puchmayr, Oleg Samoylov, Daniel Wendler, C. Angioni, N. Arden, V. Artigues, M. Astrain, M. Balden, V. Bandaru, A. Banon Navarro, M. Bauer, A. Bergmann, M. Bergmann, M. Bernert, R. Bilato, G. Birkenmeier, V. Bobkov, A. Bock, L. Bock, T. Body, N. Bonanomi, B. Böswirth, A. Bottino, D. Brida, A. Buhler, A. Burckhart, P. Cano Megías, D. Carlton, A. Castillo Castillo, A. Chankin, G. Conway, D. Coster, P. David, P. de Marné, A. Di Siena, M. Dibon, M. Dunne, R. Dux, S. Elgeti, E. Fable, M. Faitsch, D. Fajardo Jimenez, U. Fantz, H. Faugel, R. Fischer, M. Fröschle, J. C. Fuchs, H. Fünfgelder, L. Giannone, O. Girka, T. Gleiter, S. Glöggler, J. C. Gonzalez, T. Görler, A. Gräter, G. Grenfell, H. Greuner, M. Griener, O. Grover, A. Gude, S. Günter, T. Happel, N. den Harder, T. Hayward-Schneider, B. Heinemann, P. Heinrich, A. Herrmann, J. Hobirk, M. Hölzl, C. Hopf, T. Höschen, K. Hunger, V. Igochine, J. Illerhaus, W. Jacob, N. Jaksic, F. Janky, F. Jenko, A. Kallenbach, J. Kalis, A. Kappatou, C.-P. Käsemann, M. Kircher, F. Klossek, M. Koleva, M. Krause, A. Kreuzeder, K. Krieger, O. Kudlacek, B. Kurzan, K. Lackner, P. T. Lang, P. Lauber, E. Lerche, O. Linder, Z. Lu, T. Luda di Cortemiglia, T. Lunt, T. Maceina, A. Magnanimo, H. Maier, O. Maj, A. Manhard, M. Maraschek, F. Matos, M. Mayer, R. McDermott, R. Merkel, M. Michelini, P. Molina Cabrera, M. Muraca, R. Neu, T. Nishizawa, I. Novikau, R. Ochoukov, O. Pan, G. Papp, G. Pautasso, M. Peglau, U. Plank, B. Plöckl, E. Poli, J. Puchmayr, T. Pütterich, G. Raupp, M. Reich, M. Reisner, B. Rettino, T. Ribeiro, R. Riedl, J. Riesch, V. Rohde, M. Rott, F. Ryter, O. Samoylov, G. Schall, A. Schlüter, K. Schmid, P. A. Schneider, M. Schubert, C. Schuster, T. Schwarz-Selinger, J. Schweinzer, F. Sciortino, O. Seibold-Benjak, M. Siccinio, B. Sieglin, A. Sigalov, D. Silvagni, M. Spacek, A. Stegmeir, D. Stieglitz, J. Stober, U. Stroth, E. Strumberger, W. Suttrop, B. Tál, G. Tardini, M. Teschke, W. Tierens, D. Told, W. Treutterer, P. Ulbl, G. Urbanczyk, M. Usoltseva, F. Vannini, T. Vierle, G. Vogel, U. von Toussaint, D. Wagner, X. Wang, M. Weiland, D. Wendler, M. Willensdorfer, B. Wiringer, M. Wischmeier, E. Wolfrum, Q. Yu, I. Zammuto, T. Zehetbauer, W. Zholobenko, M. Zilker, B. Zimmermann, A. Zito & H. Zohm // Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA: Mark Cianciosa // Columbia University, New York, NY, USA: Nils Leuthold, N. Leuthold & C. Paz-Soldan // ITER Organization, Saint-Paul-lèz-Durance, France: Guillermo Suárez López, A. Encheva, S. Jachmich, M. Lehnen, G. Suarez Lopez & S. Vanmulders // Physics Department, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany: Daniel Wendler, S. Glöggler, F. Hitzler, U. Stroth & D. Wendler // Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal: D. Aguiam, J. Bernardo, P. Carvalho, R. Coelho, A. Figueredo, L. Gil, L. Guimarais, D. Hachmeister, F. Nabais, V. Plyusnin, J. Santos, E. Seliunin, A. Silva, C. Silva, P. Varela & J. Vicente // ENEA, IFP-CNR, Milan, Italy: E. Alessi, G. Croci, S. Garavaglia, G. Granucci, A. Mancini, P. Mantica, S. Nowak, D. Ricci, C. Sozzi & M. Tardocchi // Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland: O. Asunta, M. Groth, J. Karhunen, T. Kurki-Suonio, A. Lahtinen, I. Paradela Perez, A. Salmi, S. Sipilä & A. Snicker // Léonard de Vinci Pôle Universitaire Research Center, Paris, France: A. Biancalani // MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, USA: R. Bielajew, A. Hubbard, P. Rodriguez-Fernandez, B. Vanovac, A. E. White & C. Yoo // Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands: T. Blanken, H. van den Brand, M. de Baar, M. Kantor, E. Maljaars, G. Ronchi & J. Scholte // Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy: T. Bolzonella, C. Cazzaniga, R. Delogu, M. Gobbin, L. Marrelli, P. Martin, C. Piron, G. Spizzo, M. Spolaore, D. Terranova, G. Trevisan, M. Valisa & N. Vianello // Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA: A. Bortolon, F. Laggner, R. Maingi & R. Nazikian // CEA/IRFM, Saint-Paul-lèz-Durance, France: C. Bottereau, F. Clairet, L. Colas, A. Gallo & E. Joffrin // Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany: M. Brenzke, S. Brezinsek, J. W. Coenen, P. Denner, Y. Gao, A. Huber, A. Krämer-Flecken, L. Li, D. Reiser & D. Reiter // Institut Jean Lamour, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France: F. Brochard, S. Heuraux & A. Houben // CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK: J. Buchanan, M. Carr, C. Challis, C. Ham, J. Harrison, S. Henderson, A. Kirk, J. Mailloux, M.-L. Mayoral, H. Meyer, D. A. Ryan, S. Saarelma, S. Sharapov, J. Simpson, M. Valovic & I. Voitsekhovitch // Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, Marseille, France: Y. Camenen // Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy: B. Cannas & G. Sias // ENEA, Centro Ricerche Frascati, Frascati, Italy: C. Castaldo, C. Cianfarani, B. Esposito, E. Giovannozzi & G. Rocchi // ENEA, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy: M. Cavedon, A. Dal Molin, G. Gorini & M. Nocente // Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion, Warsaw, Poland: A. Chomiczewska, K. Galazka, I. Ivanova-Stanik & R. Zagorski // Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Swiss Plasma Center, Lausanne, Switzerland: S. Coda, B. P. Duval, F. Felici, T. Goodman, M. Kong, B. Labit, A. Merle, A. Pau, L. Porte, O. Sauter, A. Shalpegin, U. Sheikh & C. Sommariva // ÖAW, IAP, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria: S. Costea, C. Ionita-Schrittwieser, A. Kendl & R. Schrittwieser // University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA: T. Cote, B. Geiger & O. Schmitz // CFS, Fort Devens, MA, USA: A. J. Creely & T. Eich // Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain: D. J. Cruz Zabala, J. J. Dominguez Palacios Durán, J. Galdon-Quiroga, M. Garcia Muñoz, J. Gonzalez Martin, A. Jansen van Vuuren, P. Oyola, J. F. Rivero Rodriguez, L. Sanchis Sanchez & E. Viezzer // Centre for Energy Research, Budapest, Hungary: G. Cseh, D. Dunai, G. Kocsis, G. Pokol, D. Réfy, T. Szepesi & S. Zoletnik // York Plasma Institute, University of York, York, UK: I. Cziegler, L. Horvath & B. Lipschultz // ENEA Consorzio CREATE, Naples, Italy: O. D’Arcangelo // Karlsruhe Institut für Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany: C. Day, V. Hauer & S. Varoutis // Institute of Plasma Physics, National Science Center Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Krakov, Ukraine: M. Dreval // Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Praha, Czech Republic: M. Farnik, O. Ficker, F. Jaulmes & M. Komm // Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany: O. Ford, G. Fuchert, D. Gradic, K. Höfler, D. Kulla, F. Reimold & R. Wolf // KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden: L. Frassinetti, P. Petersson, S. Ratynskaia, M. Rubel & E. Thorén // Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain: S. Futatani, D. Gallart Escolà & M. Mantsinen // Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham, UK: S. Gibson // VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland: A. H. Hakola, J. Likonen & T. Tala // ÖAW, IAP, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria: G. Harrer, W. Kernbichler, P. Lainer, M. Markl & L. Radovanovic // General Atomics, San Diego, CA, USA: T. Hellsten, Y. Liu & M. van Zeeland // Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France: P. Hennequin // ÖAW, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria: E. Heyn & S. Kasilov // Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark: J. H. Holm, T. Jensen, S. Kjer Hansen, J. Madsen, V. Naulin, R. D. Nem, A. H. Nielsen, S. K. Nielsen, J. Olsen, J. Rasmussen, M. Salewski, M. Stejner & T. Verdier // Ioffe Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation: M. Iliasova, E. Khilkevitch & A. Shevelev // Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden: K. Insulander Björk // ERM/KMS, Brussels, Belgium: Y. Kazakov, A. Lyssoivan, V. Maquet, M. Tripský & G. Verdoolaege // Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium: V. Klevarova, A. Shabbir & G. Verdoolaege // Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, USA: N. C. Luhmann // ICREA, Barcelona, Spain: M. Mantsinen // Universität Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany: P. Manz // ISC-CNR, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy: C. Marchetto & D. Milanesio // School of Physics, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland: P. J. McCarthy // Technische Universität München, Garching, Germany: R. Neu // Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome, Rome, Italy: E. Peluso // IGVP Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany: B. Plaum & M. Ramisch // Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary: G. Pokol // Laboratorio Nacional de Fusión, CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain: G. Ratta & E. Solano // Universitá degli Studi della Tuscia, DEIM Department, Viterbo, Italy: A. Redl // Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China: Q. Yang & W. Zhang // Consortia the ASDEX Upgrade Team: D. Aguiam, E. Alessi, C. Angioni, N. Arden, V. Artigues, M. Astrain, O. Asunta, M. Balden, V. Bandaru, A. Banon Navarro, M. Bauer, A. Bergmann, M. Bergmann, J. Bernardo, M. Bernert, A. Biancalani, R. Bielajew, R. Bilato, G. Birkenmeier, T. Blanken, V. Bobkov, A. Bock, L. Bock, T. Body, T. Bolzonella, N. Bonanomi, A. Bortolon, B. Böswirth, C. Bottereau, A. Bottino, H. van den Brand, M. Brenzke, S. Brezinsek, D. Brida, F. Brochard, J. Buchanan, A. Buhler, A. Burckhart, Y. Camenen, B. Cannas, P. Cano Megías, D. Carlton, M. Carr, P. Carvalho, C. Castaldo, A. Castillo Castillo, M. Cavedon, C. Cazzaniga, C. Challis, A. Chankin, A. Chomiczewska, C. Cianfarani, F. Clairet, S. Coda, R. Coelho, J. W. Coenen, L. Colas, G. Conway, S. Costea, D. Coster, T. Cote, A. J. Creely, G. Croci, D. J. Cruz Zabala, G. Cseh, I. Cziegler, O. D’Arcangelo, A. Dal Molin, P. David, C. Day, M. de Baar, P. de Marné, R. Delogu, P. Denner, A. Di Siena, M. Dibon, J. J. Dominguez Palacios Durán, D. Dunai, M. Dreval, M. Dunne, B. P. Duval, R. Dux, T. Eich, S. Elgeti, A. Encheva, B. Esposito, E. Fable, M. Faitsch, D. Fajardo Jimenez, U. Fantz, M. Farnik, H. Faugel, F. Felici, O. Ficker, A. Figueredo, R. Fischer, O. Ford, L. Frassinetti, M. Fröschle, G. Fuchert, J. C. Fuchs, H. Fünfgelder, S. Futatani, K. Galazka, J. Galdon-Quiroga, D. Gallart Escolà, A. Gallo, Y. Gao, S. Garavaglia, M. Garcia Muñoz, B. Geiger, L. Giannone, S. Gibson, L. Gil, E. Giovannozzi, O. Girka, T. Gleiter, S. Glöggler, M. 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Zoletnik20242024-01-0120242024-11-28journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2117/419496https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41567-024-02666-yreponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCinstname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)InglésengEuropean Commission http://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 HE 101052200 Implementation of activities described in the Roadmap to Fusion during Horizon Europe through a joint programme of the members of the EUROfusion consortiumopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/4194962026-05-27T15:37:01Z |
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