Cuartos vs. Pallozas: o el fracaso de los tipos ajenos en la arquitectura vernácula

[EN] Piornedo is a small village located in the Lugo area of Os Ancares. It is located at 1,100 m of altitude. Currently the weather has softened but years ago it was much more severe. In these lands, “palloza” was for centuries the common way of living. It´s a house with a rounded floor plan, in wh...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: González Rumbo, María
Tipo de recurso: capítulo de libro
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/160176
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/160176
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Patrimonio
Tangible
Intangible
Paisajes Culturales
Itinerarios
Turismo
Arquitectura
Arqueología
Pintura
Escultura
Arte
Palloza
Cuarto
Piornedo
Arquitectura vernácula
Cubierta vegetal
Vernacular architecture
Thatched roof
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Piornedo is a small village located in the Lugo area of Os Ancares. It is located at 1,100 m of altitude. Currently the weather has softened but years ago it was much more severe. In these lands, “palloza” was for centuries the common way of living. It´s a house with a rounded floor plan, in which stands out its large conical thatched roof. It is an agricultural-livestock production cell. In addition to the granaries, the first buildings clearly differentiated from the “pallozas” that would appear in Piornedo are the called "cuartos", probably in the 19th century. These are simple constructions, with a small square plan and slate roof. They are located next to the “palloza” to which they are linked; within the enclosure of the era, or in a nearby, unbounded space. The origin of these buildings would be to be used as bedrooms, thus separating them from the animals, in a more "hygienic" room. We imagine that it would be a sign of a certain status, seeking to improve living conditions, and for this, a new building type, alien to the town itself, is taken as a model. The result was unexpected: “palloza” would emerge triumphant from this confrontation.