Gender-based pairings influence cooperative expectations and behaviours

The study explores the expectations and cooperative behaviours of men and women in a lab-in-the-field experiment by means of citizen science practices in the public space. It specifically examines the influence of gender-based pairings on the decisions to cooperate or defect in a framed and discrete...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cigarini, Anna, Vicens, Julián, Perelló, Josep, 1974-
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/149620
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/149620
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Mobilitat social
Rutes aleatòries (Matemàtica)
Conducta (Psicologia)
Social mobility
Random walks (Mathematics)
Human behavior
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spelling Gender-based pairings influence cooperative expectations and behavioursCigarini, AnnaVicens, JuliánPerelló, Josep, 1974-Mobilitat socialRutes aleatòries (Matemàtica)Conducta (Psicologia)Social mobilityRandom walks (Mathematics)Human behaviorThe study explores the expectations and cooperative behaviours of men and women in a lab-in-the-field experiment by means of citizen science practices in the public space. It specifically examines the influence of gender-based pairings on the decisions to cooperate or defect in a framed and discrete Prisoner's Dilemma game after visual contact. Overall, we found that when gender is considered behavioural differences emerge in expectations of cooperation, cooperative behaviours, and their decision time depending on whom the partner is. Men pairs are the ones with the lowest expectations and cooperation rates. After visual contact women infer men's behaviour with the highest accuracy. Also, women take significantly more time to defect than to cooperate, compared to men. Finally, when the interacting partners have the opposite gender they expect significantly more cooperation and they achieve the best collective outcome. Together, the findings suggest that non verbal signals may influence men and women differently, offering novel interpretations to the context-dependence of gender differences in social decision tasks.Nature Publishing Group2020202020202020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/149620Articles publicats en revistes (Física de la Matèria Condensada)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57749-6Scientific Reports, 2020, num. 10, p. 1041https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57749-6cc-by (c) Cigarini, Anna et al., 2020http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/esinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:2445/1496202026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Gender-based pairings influence cooperative expectations and behaviours
title Gender-based pairings influence cooperative expectations and behaviours
spellingShingle Gender-based pairings influence cooperative expectations and behaviours
Cigarini, Anna
Mobilitat social
Rutes aleatòries (Matemàtica)
Conducta (Psicologia)
Social mobility
Random walks (Mathematics)
Human behavior
title_short Gender-based pairings influence cooperative expectations and behaviours
title_full Gender-based pairings influence cooperative expectations and behaviours
title_fullStr Gender-based pairings influence cooperative expectations and behaviours
title_full_unstemmed Gender-based pairings influence cooperative expectations and behaviours
title_sort Gender-based pairings influence cooperative expectations and behaviours
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cigarini, Anna
Vicens, Julián
Perelló, Josep, 1974-
author Cigarini, Anna
author_facet Cigarini, Anna
Vicens, Julián
Perelló, Josep, 1974-
author_role author
author2 Vicens, Julián
Perelló, Josep, 1974-
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Mobilitat social
Rutes aleatòries (Matemàtica)
Conducta (Psicologia)
Social mobility
Random walks (Mathematics)
Human behavior
topic Mobilitat social
Rutes aleatòries (Matemàtica)
Conducta (Psicologia)
Social mobility
Random walks (Mathematics)
Human behavior
description The study explores the expectations and cooperative behaviours of men and women in a lab-in-the-field experiment by means of citizen science practices in the public space. It specifically examines the influence of gender-based pairings on the decisions to cooperate or defect in a framed and discrete Prisoner's Dilemma game after visual contact. Overall, we found that when gender is considered behavioural differences emerge in expectations of cooperation, cooperative behaviours, and their decision time depending on whom the partner is. Men pairs are the ones with the lowest expectations and cooperation rates. After visual contact women infer men's behaviour with the highest accuracy. Also, women take significantly more time to defect than to cooperate, compared to men. Finally, when the interacting partners have the opposite gender they expect significantly more cooperation and they achieve the best collective outcome. Together, the findings suggest that non verbal signals may influence men and women differently, offering novel interpretations to the context-dependence of gender differences in social decision tasks.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2020
2020
2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/149620
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/149620
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57749-6
Scientific Reports, 2020, num. 10, p. 1041
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57749-6
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc-by (c) Cigarini, Anna et al., 2020
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv cc-by (c) Cigarini, Anna et al., 2020
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature Publishing Group
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature Publishing Group
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Física de la Matèria Condensada)
reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,812429

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