Moral progress or evolution? Lessons from narrative bioethics

We consider two perspectives in the analysis of clinical ethical cases from a narrative bioethics perspective: personal moral progress, and gregarious adaptation to sociocultural contexts. Our bioethical deliberations change substantially if we adopt one perspective or the other. In fact, the two pe...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Borrell i Carrió, F. (Francesc)
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/194793
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/194793
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Bioètica
Hermenèutica
Desenvolupament moral
Bioethics
Hermeneutics
Moral development
Descrição
Resumo:We consider two perspectives in the analysis of clinical ethical cases from a narrative bioethics perspective: personal moral progress, and gregarious adaptation to sociocultural contexts. Our bioethical deliberations change substantially if we adopt one perspective or the other. In fact, the two perspectives can only be reconciled if we use a superior theoretical framework: hermeneutics. If we apply hermeneutics methodology to ethical deliberation, we can distinguish two phases: a) the moment of occurrence, when hermeneutics can be used to explore the motivation and intentions of moral agents with affective neutrality and a naturalistic vision, and b) the narrative reconstruction model, in which we must avoid the temptations of bioethical proposals based on models of perfection (in particular Kohlberg's model, described as a model of a 'happy ending' narrative), and instead strive to describe mechanisms of moral mediocrity.