Fuel Cell Module Control Based on Switched/Time-Based Adaptive Super-Twisting Algorithm: Design and Experimental Validation

Fuel cells (FCs) have emerged as a sound promising technology for their application in emissions-free generation systems. Their high efficiency, reliability, and clean energy make these electrochemical devices especially suitable for manifold applications such as transportation, stationary generatio...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Anderson, Jorge L., Moré, Jerónimo J., Puleston, Pablo Federico, Costa Castelló, Ramon
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/339498
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/339498
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Adaptive algorithm
Fuel cells (FCs)
Hybrid generation systems (HGSs)
Renewable energies
Sliding mode (SM)
Super-twisting algorithm (STA)
Descrição
Resumo:Fuel cells (FCs) have emerged as a sound promising technology for their application in emissions-free generation systems. Their high efficiency, reliability, and clean energy make these electrochemical devices especially suitable for manifold applications such as transportation, stationary generation, and portable devices. In view of the inherent complexity of this technology, the FC control plays a fundamental role to guarantee stability and high performance against system uncertainties and disturbances. Regarding this, sliding mode control has proved to be a powerful technique for the design of robust controllers for generation systems involving FCs. However, its discontinuous control action gives rise to some undesired effects when applied to real nonideal systems, being control chattering is usually the main drawback. In this framework, the brief presents the design and experimental implementation of an FC module control via a switched/time-based adaptive super-twisting algorithm (STA). The designed algorithm is evaluated in an experimental platform of a hybrid generation system based on a commercial 1.2-kW FC. The proposed controller exhibits a low value of chattering and similar robustness features compared to traditional STA.