Antiparasitic activities of compounds isolated from Aspergillus fumigatus strain discovered in northcentral Nigeria

In this study, we explored a fungal strain UIAU-3F identified as Aspergillus fumigatus isolated from soil samples collected from the River Oyun in Kwara State, Nigeria. In order to explore its chemical diversity, the fungal strain UIAU-3F was cultured in three different fermentation media, which res...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Diyaolu, O. A., Preet, G., Fagbemi, A. A., Annang, Frederick, Pérez-Moreno, Guiomar, Bosch-Navarrete, Cristina, Adebisi, O. O., Oluwabusola, E. T., Milne, Bruce F., Jaspars, Marcel, Ebel, Rainer
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/349057
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/349057
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Aspergillus fumigatus
OSMAC
Metabolomics
Molecular docking
Antitrypanosomal
Antiplasmodial
In silico molecular docking
Descripción
Sumario:In this study, we explored a fungal strain UIAU-3F identified as Aspergillus fumigatus isolated from soil samples collected from the River Oyun in Kwara State, Nigeria. In order to explore its chemical diversity, the fungal strain UIAU-3F was cultured in three different fermentation media, which resulted in different chemical profiles, evidenced by LC-ESI-MS-based metabolomics and multivariate analysis. The methanolic extract afforded two known compounds, fumitremorgin C (1) and pseurotin D (2). The in vitro antiparasitic assays of 1 against Trypanosoma cruzi and Plasmodium falciparum showed moderate activity with IC50 values of 9.6 µM and 2.3 µM, respectively, while 2 displayed IC50 values > 50 µM. Molecular docking analysis was performed on major protein targets to better understand the potential mechanism of the antitrypanosomal and antiplasmodial activities of the two known compounds.