A neuroprosthesis for tremor management through the control of muscle co-contraction

[Background] Pathological tremor is the most prevalent movement disorder. Current treatments do not attain a significant tremor reduction in a large proportion of patients, which makes tremor a major cause of loss of quality of life. For instance, according to some estimates, 65% of those suffering...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gallego, Juan Álvaro, Rocón, Eduardo, Belda-Lois, Juan Manuel, Pons Rovira, José Luis
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/76526
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/76526
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Tremor
Neuroprosthesis
Neurostimulation
Parkinson’s disease
Essential tremor
Adaptive filtering
Functional electrical stimulation
Human-Machine Interface
Descripción
Sumario:[Background] Pathological tremor is the most prevalent movement disorder. Current treatments do not attain a significant tremor reduction in a large proportion of patients, which makes tremor a major cause of loss of quality of life. For instance, according to some estimates, 65% of those suffering from upper limb tremor report serious difficulties during daily living. Therefore, novel forms for tremor management are required. Since muscles intrinsically behave as a low pass filter, and tremor frequency is above that of volitional movements, the authors envisioned the exploitation of these properties as a means of developing a novel treatment alternative. This treatment would rely on muscle co-contraction for tremor management, similarly to the strategy employed by the intact central nervous system to stabilize a limb during certain tasks.