Conceptual design of a nano-networking device

Nanotechnology is an emerging scientific area whose advances, among many others, have a positive direct impact on the miniaturization of electronics. This unique technology enables the possibility to design and build electronic components as well as complete devices called nanomachines or nanodevice...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Cánovas Carrasco, Sebastián, García Sánchez, Antonio Javier, García Sánchez, Felipe, García Haro, Juan
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2016
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena(UPCT)
Repository:Repositorio Digital UPCT
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.upct.es:10317/9225
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10317/9225
https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/12/2104
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Nanodevice
Wireless nanosensor network
Terahertz band
Nanotechnology
Ultra-low power device
Ingeniería Telemática
3325.05 Radiocomunicaciones
Description
Summary:Nanotechnology is an emerging scientific area whose advances, among many others, have a positive direct impact on the miniaturization of electronics. This unique technology enables the possibility to design and build electronic components as well as complete devices called nanomachines or nanodevices) at the nano scale. A nanodevice is expected to be an essential element able to operate in a nanonetwork, where a huge number of them would coordinate to acquire data, process the information gathered, and wirelessly transmit those data to end-points providing innovative services in many key scenarios, such as the human body or the environment. This paper is aimed at studying the feasibility of this type of device by carefully examining their main component parts, namely the nanoprocessor, nanomemory, nanoantenna, and nanogenerator. To this end, a thorough state-of-the-art review is conveyed to discuss, substantiate, and select the most suitable current technology (commercial or pre-commercial) for each component. Then, we further contribute by developing a complete conceptual nanodevice layout taking into consideration its ultra-small size (similar to a blood cell) and its very restricted capabilities (e.g., processing, memory storage, telecommunication, and energy management). The required resources as well as the power consumption are realistically estimated.