Heteroplasmy of Wild-Type Mitochondrial DNA Variants in Mice Causes Metabolic Heart Disease With Pulmonary Hypertension and Frailty.

In most eukaryotic cells, the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is transmitted uniparentally and present in multiple copies derived from the clonal expansion of maternally inherited mtDNA. All copies are therefore near-identical, or homoplasmic. The presence of >1 mtDNA variant in the same cytoplasm can...

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Autores: Lechuga-Vieco, Ana Victoria, Latorre-Pellicer, Ana, Calvo, Enrique, Torroja, Carlos, Pellico, Juan, Acin-Perez, Rebeca, García-Gil, María Luisa, Santos, Arnoldo, Bagwan, Navratan, Bonzon-Kulichenko, Elena, Magni, Ricardo, Benito, Marina, Justo-Méndez, Raquel, Simon, Anna Katharina, Sanchez-Cabo, Fatima, Vazquez, Jesus, Ruíz-Cabello, Jesús, Enriquez, Jose Antonio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
Repositorio:Repisalud
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/15225
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/15225
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Frailty
Heart Diseases
Hypertension, Pulmonary
Adult
Animals
DNA, Mitochondrial
Heteroplasmy
Humans
Mice
Mitochondria
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spelling Heteroplasmy of Wild-Type Mitochondrial DNA Variants in Mice Causes Metabolic Heart Disease With Pulmonary Hypertension and Frailty.Lechuga-Vieco, Ana VictoriaLatorre-Pellicer, AnaCalvo, EnriqueTorroja, CarlosPellico, JuanAcin-Perez, RebecaGarcía-Gil, María LuisaSantos, ArnoldoBagwan, NavratanBonzon-Kulichenko, ElenaMagni, RicardoBenito, MarinaJusto-Méndez, RaquelSimon, Anna KatharinaSanchez-Cabo, FatimaVazquez, JesusRuíz-Cabello, JesúsEnriquez, Jose AntonioFrailtyHeart DiseasesHypertension, PulmonaryAdultAnimalsDNA, MitochondrialHeteroplasmyHumansMiceMitochondriaIn most eukaryotic cells, the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is transmitted uniparentally and present in multiple copies derived from the clonal expansion of maternally inherited mtDNA. All copies are therefore near-identical, or homoplasmic. The presence of >1 mtDNA variant in the same cytoplasm can arise naturally or result from new medical technologies aimed at preventing mitochondrial genetic diseases and improving fertility. The latter is called divergent nonpathologic mtDNA heteroplasmy (DNPH). We hypothesized that DNPH is maladaptive and usually prevented by the cell. We engineered and characterized DNPH mice throughout their lifespan using transcriptomic, metabolomic, biochemical, physiologic, and phenotyping techniques. We focused on in vivo imaging techniques for noninvasive assessment of cardiac and pulmonary energy metabolism. We show that DNPH impairs mitochondrial function, with profound consequences in critical tissues that cannot resolve heteroplasmy, particularly cardiac and skeletal muscle. Progressive metabolic stress in these tissues leads to severe pathology in adulthood, including pulmonary hypertension and heart failure, skeletal muscle wasting, frailty, and premature death. Symptom severity is strongly modulated by the nuclear context. Medical interventions that may generate DNPH should address potential incompatibilities between donor and recipient mtDNA.American Heart Association (AHA)Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)European Molecular Biology OrganizationHumand Frontier Science ProgramMinisterio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (España)Programa Red Guipuzcoana de Ciencia, Tecnología e InformaciónBasque Government (España)ELKARTEK ProgramFundación BBVAMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación. Unidades de Excelencia María de Maeztu. (España)Unión Europea. Comisión Europea. H2020Marie CurieFundación La Marató TV3Fundación La CaixaInstituto de Salud Carlos IIIFundación ProCNICMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación. Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa (España)Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)20222022-11-2420222022-04-0520222022-04-05journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/15225reponame:Repisaludinstname:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)InglésengEuropean Commission http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 Horizon 2020 Framework Programme ALTF115-2019open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Atribución 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/152252026-06-12T12:43:37Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Heteroplasmy of Wild-Type Mitochondrial DNA Variants in Mice Causes Metabolic Heart Disease With Pulmonary Hypertension and Frailty.
title Heteroplasmy of Wild-Type Mitochondrial DNA Variants in Mice Causes Metabolic Heart Disease With Pulmonary Hypertension and Frailty.
spellingShingle Heteroplasmy of Wild-Type Mitochondrial DNA Variants in Mice Causes Metabolic Heart Disease With Pulmonary Hypertension and Frailty.
Lechuga-Vieco, Ana Victoria
Frailty
Heart Diseases
Hypertension, Pulmonary
Adult
Animals
DNA, Mitochondrial
Heteroplasmy
Humans
Mice
Mitochondria
title_short Heteroplasmy of Wild-Type Mitochondrial DNA Variants in Mice Causes Metabolic Heart Disease With Pulmonary Hypertension and Frailty.
title_full Heteroplasmy of Wild-Type Mitochondrial DNA Variants in Mice Causes Metabolic Heart Disease With Pulmonary Hypertension and Frailty.
title_fullStr Heteroplasmy of Wild-Type Mitochondrial DNA Variants in Mice Causes Metabolic Heart Disease With Pulmonary Hypertension and Frailty.
title_full_unstemmed Heteroplasmy of Wild-Type Mitochondrial DNA Variants in Mice Causes Metabolic Heart Disease With Pulmonary Hypertension and Frailty.
title_sort Heteroplasmy of Wild-Type Mitochondrial DNA Variants in Mice Causes Metabolic Heart Disease With Pulmonary Hypertension and Frailty.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lechuga-Vieco, Ana Victoria
Latorre-Pellicer, Ana
Calvo, Enrique
Torroja, Carlos
Pellico, Juan
Acin-Perez, Rebeca
García-Gil, María Luisa
Santos, Arnoldo
Bagwan, Navratan
Bonzon-Kulichenko, Elena
Magni, Ricardo
Benito, Marina
Justo-Méndez, Raquel
Simon, Anna Katharina
Sanchez-Cabo, Fatima
Vazquez, Jesus
Ruíz-Cabello, Jesús
Enriquez, Jose Antonio
author Lechuga-Vieco, Ana Victoria
author_facet Lechuga-Vieco, Ana Victoria
Latorre-Pellicer, Ana
Calvo, Enrique
Torroja, Carlos
Pellico, Juan
Acin-Perez, Rebeca
García-Gil, María Luisa
Santos, Arnoldo
Bagwan, Navratan
Bonzon-Kulichenko, Elena
Magni, Ricardo
Benito, Marina
Justo-Méndez, Raquel
Simon, Anna Katharina
Sanchez-Cabo, Fatima
Vazquez, Jesus
Ruíz-Cabello, Jesús
Enriquez, Jose Antonio
author_role author
author2 Latorre-Pellicer, Ana
Calvo, Enrique
Torroja, Carlos
Pellico, Juan
Acin-Perez, Rebeca
García-Gil, María Luisa
Santos, Arnoldo
Bagwan, Navratan
Bonzon-Kulichenko, Elena
Magni, Ricardo
Benito, Marina
Justo-Méndez, Raquel
Simon, Anna Katharina
Sanchez-Cabo, Fatima
Vazquez, Jesus
Ruíz-Cabello, Jesús
Enriquez, Jose Antonio
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
European Molecular Biology Organization
Humand Frontier Science Program
Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (España)
Programa Red Guipuzcoana de Ciencia, Tecnología e Información
Basque Government (España)
ELKARTEK Program
Fundación BBVA
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación. Unidades de Excelencia María de Maeztu. (España)
Unión Europea. Comisión Europea. H2020
Marie Curie
Fundación La Marató TV3
Fundación La Caixa
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Fundación ProCNIC
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación. Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa (España)
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)

dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Frailty
Heart Diseases
Hypertension, Pulmonary
Adult
Animals
DNA, Mitochondrial
Heteroplasmy
Humans
Mice
Mitochondria
topic Frailty
Heart Diseases
Hypertension, Pulmonary
Adult
Animals
DNA, Mitochondrial
Heteroplasmy
Humans
Mice
Mitochondria
description In most eukaryotic cells, the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is transmitted uniparentally and present in multiple copies derived from the clonal expansion of maternally inherited mtDNA. All copies are therefore near-identical, or homoplasmic. The presence of >1 mtDNA variant in the same cytoplasm can arise naturally or result from new medical technologies aimed at preventing mitochondrial genetic diseases and improving fertility. The latter is called divergent nonpathologic mtDNA heteroplasmy (DNPH). We hypothesized that DNPH is maladaptive and usually prevented by the cell. We engineered and characterized DNPH mice throughout their lifespan using transcriptomic, metabolomic, biochemical, physiologic, and phenotyping techniques. We focused on in vivo imaging techniques for noninvasive assessment of cardiac and pulmonary energy metabolism. We show that DNPH impairs mitochondrial function, with profound consequences in critical tissues that cannot resolve heteroplasmy, particularly cardiac and skeletal muscle. Progressive metabolic stress in these tissues leads to severe pathology in adulthood, including pulmonary hypertension and heart failure, skeletal muscle wasting, frailty, and premature death. Symptom severity is strongly modulated by the nuclear context. Medical interventions that may generate DNPH should address potential incompatibilities between donor and recipient mtDNA.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2022-11-24
2022
2022-04-05
2022
2022-04-05
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/15225
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/15225
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv European Commission http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 Horizon 2020 Framework Programme ALTF115-2019
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Atribución 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Atribución 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Heart Association (AHA)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Heart Association (AHA)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repisalud
instname:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
instname_str Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
reponame_str Repisalud
collection Repisalud
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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