The First Archaeomagnetic Age at Tiwanaku and Implications for Dating Andean Metallurgical Furnaces

This paper presents the first archaeomagnetic dating at Tiwanaku (Andean Altiplano). We compared the geomagnetic field val-ues recorded by a metallurgical furnace against an updated SHAWQ2k-SH global model and a regional intensity curve, both ofwhich include, for the first time, high-quality intensi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Río del Río, Judit del, Cruz, Pablo, Gómez Paccard, Miriam, Palencia Ortas, Alicia, Puente Borque, Marina, Pavón Carrasco, Francisco Javier, Marsh, Erik
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Burgos (UBU)
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos (RIUBU)
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:riubu_______::d060467e02741f7e1a4e5f874a237186
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11606
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Andean archaeology
Archaeomagnetic dating
Archaeomagnetism
Archaeometallurgy
Furnace
Pre-Hispanic Bolivia
Datación arqueológica
Arqueología-Metodología
Archaeological dating
Archaeology-Methodology
Descripción
Sumario:This paper presents the first archaeomagnetic dating at Tiwanaku (Andean Altiplano). We compared the geomagnetic field val-ues recorded by a metallurgical furnace against an updated SHAWQ2k-SH global model and a regional intensity curve, both ofwhich include, for the first time, high-quality intensity data from the Southern Hemisphere. Results place the furnace's last use in450–740 ce, and the decorated ceramic chronology at the site further constrains it to 570–740 ce, with maximum probability dur-ing the mid-late 600 s. This marks a significant methodological advance for Andean archaeometallurgy, addressing challengesposed by thermoluminescence and radiocarbon dating in the region.