Phenolic Activation in Chiral Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Intramolecular α‑Amidoalkylation Reactions for the Synthesis of Fused Isoquinolines

An organolithium addition−intramolecular α- amidoalkylation sequence on N-phenethylimides has been developed for the synthesis of fused tetrahydroisoquinoline systems using 1,1′-bi-2-naphthol (binol)-derived Brønsted acids. This transformation is the first in which activated benzene derivatives are...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Aranzamendi Uruburu, Eider, Sotomayor Anduiza, María Nuria, Lete Expósito, María Esther
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/64227
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/64227
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:organocatalysis
Chiral Bronsted acid
asymmetric catalysisi
acyliminium ions
alkaloids
Descripción
Sumario:An organolithium addition−intramolecular α- amidoalkylation sequence on N-phenethylimides has been developed for the synthesis of fused tetrahydroisoquinoline systems using 1,1′-bi-2-naphthol (binol)-derived Brønsted acids. This transformation is the first in which activated benzene derivatives are used as internal nucleophiles, instead of electron-rich heteroaromatics, generating a quaternary stereocenter. Phenolic substitution on the aromatic ring of the phenethylamino moiety and the use of binol-derived N-triflylphosphoramides as catalysts are determinants to achieve reasonable levels of enantioselection, that is, up to 75% enantiomeric excess, in the α-amidoalkylation step. The procedure is complementary to the intermolecular α-amidoalkylation process, as opposite enantiomers are formed, and to the Pictet− Spengler cyclization, which allows the formation of tertiary stereocenters