Damage in face-brick facades placed between concrete slabs

In recent decades, non-structural exposed brick facades have been widely used in Spain and other European and American countries. However, when they are partially supported by floor slabs, to give the image of a continuous element, they present problems that can lead to risks such as collapse and de...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Díaz Gómez, César|||0000-0002-5243-6944, Cornadó Bardón, Còssima|||0000-0003-0553-7176, Albareda Valls, Albert|||0000-0002-2178-476X
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/181612
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/181612
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101312
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Building failures
Facades
Brick houses
Building pathology
Building envelope
Face-brick facades
Housing building stock
Edificis - Ensorrament
Façanes
Construccions de maó
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Edificació::Elements constructius d'edificis
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Edificació::Patologies constructives
Descripción
Sumario:In recent decades, non-structural exposed brick facades have been widely used in Spain and other European and American countries. However, when they are partially supported by floor slabs, to give the image of a continuous element, they present problems that can lead to risks such as collapse and detachment of ceramic pieces. In this article, twenty-two affected buildings located in several Spanish cities were analyzed to determine the parameters that induce risk situations, and to identify the causes of each type of damage. The aim was to verify, using data extracted from real behavior of the facades under analysis, the fragility of most analytical models that have been adopted, in order to avoid anomalies. Consequently, the aim was also to obtain a more reliable starting point for future diagnosis and, when necessary, repair of such vulnerable face brick facades.