Design of a RF front-end receiver for 2.45GHz in 65nm CMOS

This Master’s Thesis presents the design of a Radio Frequency (RF) front-end receiver operating in the 2.4-2.5 GHz ISM band, targeting integration in low-power wireless communication systems. The proposed architecture comprises a Low-Noise Amplifier (LNA), a Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) and a...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Marín Martín, Eric
Tipo de documento: dissertação
Data de publicação:2025
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositório:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/452197
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/452197
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Analog CMOS integrated circuits
Radio frequency
Wireless communication systems
RF front-end
2.45 GHz
Heterodyne receiver
65 nm CMOS
PVT variability
Layout
Circuits integrats analògics CMOS
Radiofreqüència
Comunicació sense fil, Sistemes de
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria electrònica::Microelectrònica::Circuits integrats
Descrição
Resumo:This Master’s Thesis presents the design of a Radio Frequency (RF) front-end receiver operating in the 2.4-2.5 GHz ISM band, targeting integration in low-power wireless communication systems. The proposed architecture comprises a Low-Noise Amplifier (LNA), a Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) and an active Mixer, all implemented in a 65 nm CMOS technology. The design process includes schematic simulations with realistic device models, and variability analysis through corner and Monte Carlo simulations to ensure robust performance under PVT variations with compensation techniques. Layouts for all blocks and the full front-end were developed, applying techniques to improve symmetry, matching and parasitic management. Although post-layout simulations were not completed due to layout verification limitations, the design flow provides valuable insights into the challenges and trade-offs of RF circuit implementation in advanced technologies. The results demonstrate the feasibility of the high-frequency front-end integration and establish a foundation for future development and potential fabrication.