Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning for Designing Ethical Multi-Agent Environments

This paper tackles the open problem of value alignment in multi-agent systems. In particular, we propose an approach to build an ethical environment that guarantees that agents in the system learn a joint ethically-aligned behaviour while pursuing their respective individual objectives. Our contribu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rodríguez Soto, Manel, López Sánchez, Maite, Rodríguez-Aguilar, Juan A. (Juan Antonio)
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/224349
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/224349
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ètica
Aprenentatge per reforç (Intel·ligència artificial)
Sistemes multiagent
Ethics
Reinforcement learning
Multiagent systems
Descripción
Sumario:This paper tackles the open problem of value alignment in multi-agent systems. In particular, we propose an approach to build an ethical environment that guarantees that agents in the system learn a joint ethically-aligned behaviour while pursuing their respective individual objectives. Our contributions are founded in the framework of Multi-Objective Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning. Firstly, we characterise a family of Multi-Objective Markov Games (MOMGs), the socalled ethical MOMGs, for which we can formally guarantee the learning of ethical behaviours. Secondly, based on our characterisation we specify the process for building single-objective ethical environments that simplify the learning in the multi-agent system. We illustrate our process with an ethical variation of the Gathering Game, where agents manage to compensate social inequalities by learning to behave in alignment with the moral value of beneficence.