A bio-inspired hardware implementation of an analog spike-based hippocampus memory model

The need for processing at the edge of the increasing amount of data that is being produced by multitudes of sensors has led to the demand for more power-efficient computational systems, by exploring alternative computing paradigms and technologies. Neuromorphic engineering is a promising approach t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Casanueva Morato, Daniel, Ayuso Martínez, Álvaro, Indiveri, Giacomo, Domínguez Morales, Juan Pedro, Jiménez Moreno, Gabriel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/181295
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/181295
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2025.131892
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Hippocampus model
Analog sequential memory
Spiking neural networks
Neuromorphic engineering
DYNAP-SE
Descripción
Sumario:The need for processing at the edge of the increasing amount of data that is being produced by multitudes of sensors has led to the demand for more power-efficient computational systems, by exploring alternative computing paradigms and technologies. Neuromorphic engineering is a promising approach that can address this need by developing electronic systems that faithfully emulate the computational properties of animal brains. In particular, the hippocampus stands out as one of the most relevant brain regions for implementing auto associative memories capable of learning large amounts of information quickly and recalling it efficiently. In this work, we present a computational spike-based memory model inspired by the hippocampus that takes advantage of the features of analog electronic circuits: energy efficiency, compactness, and real-time operation. This model can learn memories, recall them from a partial fragment and forget. It has been implemented as a Spiking Neural Networks directly on a mixed-signal neuromorphic chip. We describe the details of the hardware implementation and demonstrate its operation via a series of benchmark experiments, showing how this research prototype paves the way for the development of future robust and low-power mixed-signal neuromorphic processing systems.