Education for sustainable development in Spanish engineering degrees: case study

The purpose of this work is to present a methodology for analyzing the perception of engineering students about the sustainability learning they have achieved during their university studies. This study has been carried out in the context of the Spanish university system. Specifically, the opinion o...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sánchez Carracedo, Fermín|||0000-0001-6954-7643, Sureda Carbonell, Bàrbara|||0000-0001-8691-3721, Moreno Pino, Francisco Manuel, Romero Portillo, Daniel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/341065
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/341065
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126322
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Sustainable development -- Study and teaching (Higher)
Competency-based education
Sustainability learning
Sustainability competencies
Education for sustainable development
Sustainability in engineering degrees
Student’s perceptions
Desenvolupament sostenible -- Ensenyament universitari
Competències professionals -- Ensenyament
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Ensenyament i aprenentatge::Habilitats personals i competències
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament humà i sostenible::Desenvolupament sostenible
Descripción
Sumario:The purpose of this work is to present a methodology for analyzing the perception of engineering students about the sustainability learning they have achieved during their university studies. This study has been carried out in the context of the Spanish university system. Specifically, the opinion of 3364 students from nine engineering degrees taught at three universities is analyzed. In the framework of the EDINSOST project, a questionnaire of 34 questions related to four sustainability competencies has been designed and validated. To measure the learning declared by the students, composite indicators have been constructed and validated using factor analysis. The results show that students consider that they have achieved only two thirds of the sustainability competencies they should have on completion of their studies (66.3%). In the nine degrees, the worst results are obtained for the competency “application of ethical principles related to the values of sustainability”, in which the fourth-year students declare having achieved, on average, only 53% of the expected learning outcomes. These results clearly show that engineering degrees should devote more time and effort to include Education for Sustainable Development in the curriculum. The methodology proposed in this work can be easily replicated in other contexts and in other countries.