Synergistic effects of Co3O4-gC3N4-Coated ZnO nanoparticles: a novel approach for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin and hydrogen evolution via water splitting

This research evaluates the efficacy of catalysts based on Co3O4-gC3N4@ZnONPs in the degradation of ciprofloxacin (CFX) and the photocatalytic production of H2 through water splitting. The results show that CFX experiences prompt photodegradation, with rates reaching up to 99% within 60 min. Notably...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Machín, Abniel, Morant Zacarés, Carmen, Soto Vázquez, Loraine, Resto, Edgard, Ducongé, José, Cotto, María, Berríos Rolón, Pedro J., Martínez Perales, Cristian, Márquez, Francisco
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/716708
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/716708
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17051059
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ciprofloxacin
photocatalytic hydrogen evolution
photodegradation
Materiales / Ciencia de los Materiales
Descripción
Sumario:This research evaluates the efficacy of catalysts based on Co3O4-gC3N4@ZnONPs in the degradation of ciprofloxacin (CFX) and the photocatalytic production of H2 through water splitting. The results show that CFX experiences prompt photodegradation, with rates reaching up to 99% within 60 min. Notably, the 5% (Co3O4-gC3N4)@ZnONPs emerged as the most potent catalyst. The recyclability studies of the catalyst revealed a minimal activity loss, approximately 6%, after 15 usage cycles. Using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) techniques, the by-products of CFX photodegradation were identified, which enabled the determination of the potential degradation pathway and its resultant products. Comprehensive assessments involving photoluminescence, bandgap evaluations, and the study of scavenger reactions revealed a degradation mechanism driven primarily by superoxide radicals. Moreover, the catalysts demonstrated robust performance in H2 photocatalytic production, with some achieving outputs as high as 1407 µmol/hg in the visible spectrum (around 500 nm). Such findings underline the potential of these materials in environmental endeavors, targeting both water purification from organic pollutants and energy applications