Measuring dynamic inefficiency through machine learning techniques

This paper contributes by developing new models for assessing dynamic inefficiency that incorporate machine learning techniques. In particular, the new approaches apply decision trees models for the estimation of dynamic production technologies that account for investment adjustment costs. Methodolo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Aparicio Baeza, Juan, Esteve, Miriam, Kapelko, Magdalena
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Repositorio:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:rediumh_____::e74391c361ac98d29b7e29ebf41facfc
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11000/39747
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:data envelopment analysis
free disposal hull
dynamic inefficiency
classification and regression trees
dairy manufacturing industry
CDU::5 - Ciencias puras y naturales::51 - Matemáticas
CDU::3 - Ciencias sociales::31 - Demografía. Sociología. Estadística::311 - Estadística
CDU::3 - Ciencias sociales::33 - Economía
Descripción
Sumario:This paper contributes by developing new models for assessing dynamic inefficiency that incorporate machine learning techniques. In particular, the new approaches apply decision trees models for the estimation of dynamic production technologies that account for investment adjustment costs. Methodologically, the new models build on the recently developed techniques of Efficiency Analysis Trees (EAT) and Convexified Efficiency Analysis Trees (CEAT) and extend them even further to a dynamic framework comprising dynamic EAT and CEAT models. The study compares dynamic inefficiency scores estimated assuming the new models against the traditional dynamic free disposal hull (FDH) and dynamic data envelopment analysis (DEA). Our empirical application focuses on dairy manufacturing firms in the main dairy processing countries in the European Union for the years 2014 and 2018. The results show that inefficiency related to the dynamic CEAT or EAT is higher than their corresponding values calculated through the dynamic DEA or FDH. The discriminating power of dynamic DEA (dynamic FDH) drastically improves when switching to dynamic CEAT (dynamic EAT). Finally, the differences between countries are observed regarding the development of dynamic inefficiency in the period associated with milk quota abolition.