Commodity risk assessment of Salix caprea and Salix cinerea plants from the UK

The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019 as 'High risk plants, plant products and other objects'. This Scientific Opinion covers plant health risks po...

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Autores: Civera, Antonio Vicent, Baptista, Paula, Berlin, Anna, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet K., Cubero, Jaime, Cunniffe, Nik, Peña, Eduardo de la, Desneux, Nicolas, Di Serio, Francesco, Filipiak, Anna, Hasiów-Jaroszewska, Beata, Jactel, Hervé, Landa, Blanca B., Maistrello, Lara, Makowski, David, Milonas, Panagiotis, Papadopoulos, Nikos T., Potting, Roel, Susi, Hanna, Gaag, Dirk Jan van der, Battisti, Andrea, Bragard, Claude, Magnusson, Christer Sven, Mas, Hugo, Rigling, Daniel, Faccoli, Massimo, Mikulová, Alžběta, Stergulc, Fabio, Mosbach-Schulz, Olaf, Streissl, Franz, Gonthier, Paolo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/394865
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/394865
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105004358140
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:European Union
Commodity risk assessment
Plant health
Plant pest
Willow
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spelling Commodity risk assessment of Salix caprea and Salix cinerea plants from the UKCivera, Antonio VicentBaptista, PaulaBerlin, AnnaChatzivassiliou, Elisavet K.Cubero, JaimeCunniffe, NikPeña, Eduardo de laDesneux, NicolasDi Serio, FrancescoFilipiak, AnnaHasiów-Jaroszewska, BeataJactel, HervéLanda, Blanca B.Maistrello, LaraMakowski, DavidMilonas, PanagiotisPapadopoulos, Nikos T.Potting, RoelSusi, HannaGaag, Dirk Jan van derBattisti, AndreaBragard, ClaudeMagnusson, Christer SvenMas, HugoRigling, DanielFaccoli, MassimoMikulová, AlžbětaStergulc, FabioMosbach-Schulz, OlafStreissl, FranzGonthier, PaoloEuropean UnionCommodity risk assessmentPlant healthPlant pestWillowThe European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019 as 'High risk plants, plant products and other objects'. This Scientific Opinion covers plant health risks posed by plants of Salix caprea and Salix cinerea imported from the United Kingdom (UK) as: (a) bundles of 1- to 2-year old cuttings/graftwood, (b) 1- to 7-year-old bare root plants, (c) 1- to 2-year-old cell grown plants and (d) 2- to 15-year-old plants in pots, taking into account the available scientific information, including the technical information provided by the UK. All pests associated with the commodities were evaluated against specific criteria for their relevance for this opinion. Two EU protected zone quarantine pests, i.e. Bemisia tabaci (European populations) and Entoleuca mammata, and one EU quarantine pest, i.e. Phytophthora ramorum (non-EU isolates), fulfilled all relevant criteria and were selected for further evaluation. For the selected pests, the risk mitigation measures described in the technical dossier from the UK were evaluated. Expert judgements were given on the likelihood of pest freedom taking into consideration the risk mitigation measures acting on the pests, including uncertainties associated with the assessment. The age of the plants was considered, reasoning that older trees are more likely to be infested mainly due to longer exposure time and larger size. The degree of pest freedom varies between the pests evaluated, with P. ramorum being the pest most frequently expected on the imported plants. The Expert Knowledge Elicitation (EKE) indicated with 95% certainty that between 9738 and 10,000 rooted S. caprea and S. cinerea plants in pots (2 to 15-year-old) per 10,000 will be free from P. ramorum.Peer reviewedWiley-VCHConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202520252025info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/394865https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105004358140reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)InglésEFSA journal. European Food Safety AuthorityThe underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9384https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9384Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3948652026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Commodity risk assessment of Salix caprea and Salix cinerea plants from the UK
title Commodity risk assessment of Salix caprea and Salix cinerea plants from the UK
spellingShingle Commodity risk assessment of Salix caprea and Salix cinerea plants from the UK
Civera, Antonio Vicent
European Union
Commodity risk assessment
Plant health
Plant pest
Willow
title_short Commodity risk assessment of Salix caprea and Salix cinerea plants from the UK
title_full Commodity risk assessment of Salix caprea and Salix cinerea plants from the UK
title_fullStr Commodity risk assessment of Salix caprea and Salix cinerea plants from the UK
title_full_unstemmed Commodity risk assessment of Salix caprea and Salix cinerea plants from the UK
title_sort Commodity risk assessment of Salix caprea and Salix cinerea plants from the UK
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Civera, Antonio Vicent
Baptista, Paula
Berlin, Anna
Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet K.
Cubero, Jaime
Cunniffe, Nik
Peña, Eduardo de la
Desneux, Nicolas
Di Serio, Francesco
Filipiak, Anna
Hasiów-Jaroszewska, Beata
Jactel, Hervé
Landa, Blanca B.
Maistrello, Lara
Makowski, David
Milonas, Panagiotis
Papadopoulos, Nikos T.
Potting, Roel
Susi, Hanna
Gaag, Dirk Jan van der
Battisti, Andrea
Bragard, Claude
Magnusson, Christer Sven
Mas, Hugo
Rigling, Daniel
Faccoli, Massimo
Mikulová, Alžběta
Stergulc, Fabio
Mosbach-Schulz, Olaf
Streissl, Franz
Gonthier, Paolo
author Civera, Antonio Vicent
author_facet Civera, Antonio Vicent
Baptista, Paula
Berlin, Anna
Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet K.
Cubero, Jaime
Cunniffe, Nik
Peña, Eduardo de la
Desneux, Nicolas
Di Serio, Francesco
Filipiak, Anna
Hasiów-Jaroszewska, Beata
Jactel, Hervé
Landa, Blanca B.
Maistrello, Lara
Makowski, David
Milonas, Panagiotis
Papadopoulos, Nikos T.
Potting, Roel
Susi, Hanna
Gaag, Dirk Jan van der
Battisti, Andrea
Bragard, Claude
Magnusson, Christer Sven
Mas, Hugo
Rigling, Daniel
Faccoli, Massimo
Mikulová, Alžběta
Stergulc, Fabio
Mosbach-Schulz, Olaf
Streissl, Franz
Gonthier, Paolo
author_role author
author2 Baptista, Paula
Berlin, Anna
Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet K.
Cubero, Jaime
Cunniffe, Nik
Peña, Eduardo de la
Desneux, Nicolas
Di Serio, Francesco
Filipiak, Anna
Hasiów-Jaroszewska, Beata
Jactel, Hervé
Landa, Blanca B.
Maistrello, Lara
Makowski, David
Milonas, Panagiotis
Papadopoulos, Nikos T.
Potting, Roel
Susi, Hanna
Gaag, Dirk Jan van der
Battisti, Andrea
Bragard, Claude
Magnusson, Christer Sven
Mas, Hugo
Rigling, Daniel
Faccoli, Massimo
Mikulová, Alžběta
Stergulc, Fabio
Mosbach-Schulz, Olaf
Streissl, Franz
Gonthier, Paolo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv European Union
Commodity risk assessment
Plant health
Plant pest
Willow
topic European Union
Commodity risk assessment
Plant health
Plant pest
Willow
description The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019 as 'High risk plants, plant products and other objects'. This Scientific Opinion covers plant health risks posed by plants of Salix caprea and Salix cinerea imported from the United Kingdom (UK) as: (a) bundles of 1- to 2-year old cuttings/graftwood, (b) 1- to 7-year-old bare root plants, (c) 1- to 2-year-old cell grown plants and (d) 2- to 15-year-old plants in pots, taking into account the available scientific information, including the technical information provided by the UK. All pests associated with the commodities were evaluated against specific criteria for their relevance for this opinion. Two EU protected zone quarantine pests, i.e. Bemisia tabaci (European populations) and Entoleuca mammata, and one EU quarantine pest, i.e. Phytophthora ramorum (non-EU isolates), fulfilled all relevant criteria and were selected for further evaluation. For the selected pests, the risk mitigation measures described in the technical dossier from the UK were evaluated. Expert judgements were given on the likelihood of pest freedom taking into consideration the risk mitigation measures acting on the pests, including uncertainties associated with the assessment. The age of the plants was considered, reasoning that older trees are more likely to be infested mainly due to longer exposure time and larger size. The degree of pest freedom varies between the pests evaluated, with P. ramorum being the pest most frequently expected on the imported plants. The Expert Knowledge Elicitation (EKE) indicated with 95% certainty that between 9738 and 10,000 rooted S. caprea and S. cinerea plants in pots (2 to 15-year-old) per 10,000 will be free from P. ramorum.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/394865
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105004358140
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/394865
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105004358140
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority
The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9384
https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9384

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley-VCH
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley-VCH
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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