Commodity risk assessment of Salix caprea and Salix cinerea plants from the UK
The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019 as 'High risk plants, plant products and other objects'. This Scientific Opinion covers plant health risks po...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2025 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
| Repositorio: | DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:digital.csic.es:10261/394865 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/394865 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105004358140 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | European Union Commodity risk assessment Plant health Plant pest Willow |
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Commodity risk assessment of Salix caprea and Salix cinerea plants from the UKCivera, Antonio VicentBaptista, PaulaBerlin, AnnaChatzivassiliou, Elisavet K.Cubero, JaimeCunniffe, NikPeña, Eduardo de laDesneux, NicolasDi Serio, FrancescoFilipiak, AnnaHasiów-Jaroszewska, BeataJactel, HervéLanda, Blanca B.Maistrello, LaraMakowski, DavidMilonas, PanagiotisPapadopoulos, Nikos T.Potting, RoelSusi, HannaGaag, Dirk Jan van derBattisti, AndreaBragard, ClaudeMagnusson, Christer SvenMas, HugoRigling, DanielFaccoli, MassimoMikulová, AlžbětaStergulc, FabioMosbach-Schulz, OlafStreissl, FranzGonthier, PaoloEuropean UnionCommodity risk assessmentPlant healthPlant pestWillowThe European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019 as 'High risk plants, plant products and other objects'. This Scientific Opinion covers plant health risks posed by plants of Salix caprea and Salix cinerea imported from the United Kingdom (UK) as: (a) bundles of 1- to 2-year old cuttings/graftwood, (b) 1- to 7-year-old bare root plants, (c) 1- to 2-year-old cell grown plants and (d) 2- to 15-year-old plants in pots, taking into account the available scientific information, including the technical information provided by the UK. All pests associated with the commodities were evaluated against specific criteria for their relevance for this opinion. Two EU protected zone quarantine pests, i.e. Bemisia tabaci (European populations) and Entoleuca mammata, and one EU quarantine pest, i.e. Phytophthora ramorum (non-EU isolates), fulfilled all relevant criteria and were selected for further evaluation. For the selected pests, the risk mitigation measures described in the technical dossier from the UK were evaluated. Expert judgements were given on the likelihood of pest freedom taking into consideration the risk mitigation measures acting on the pests, including uncertainties associated with the assessment. The age of the plants was considered, reasoning that older trees are more likely to be infested mainly due to longer exposure time and larger size. The degree of pest freedom varies between the pests evaluated, with P. ramorum being the pest most frequently expected on the imported plants. The Expert Knowledge Elicitation (EKE) indicated with 95% certainty that between 9738 and 10,000 rooted S. caprea and S. cinerea plants in pots (2 to 15-year-old) per 10,000 will be free from P. ramorum.Peer reviewedWiley-VCHConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202520252025info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/394865https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105004358140reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)InglésEFSA journal. European Food Safety AuthorityThe underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9384https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9384Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3948652026-05-22T06:33:51Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Commodity risk assessment of Salix caprea and Salix cinerea plants from the UK |
| title |
Commodity risk assessment of Salix caprea and Salix cinerea plants from the UK |
| spellingShingle |
Commodity risk assessment of Salix caprea and Salix cinerea plants from the UK Civera, Antonio Vicent European Union Commodity risk assessment Plant health Plant pest Willow |
| title_short |
Commodity risk assessment of Salix caprea and Salix cinerea plants from the UK |
| title_full |
Commodity risk assessment of Salix caprea and Salix cinerea plants from the UK |
| title_fullStr |
Commodity risk assessment of Salix caprea and Salix cinerea plants from the UK |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Commodity risk assessment of Salix caprea and Salix cinerea plants from the UK |
| title_sort |
Commodity risk assessment of Salix caprea and Salix cinerea plants from the UK |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Civera, Antonio Vicent Baptista, Paula Berlin, Anna Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet K. Cubero, Jaime Cunniffe, Nik Peña, Eduardo de la Desneux, Nicolas Di Serio, Francesco Filipiak, Anna Hasiów-Jaroszewska, Beata Jactel, Hervé Landa, Blanca B. Maistrello, Lara Makowski, David Milonas, Panagiotis Papadopoulos, Nikos T. Potting, Roel Susi, Hanna Gaag, Dirk Jan van der Battisti, Andrea Bragard, Claude Magnusson, Christer Sven Mas, Hugo Rigling, Daniel Faccoli, Massimo Mikulová, Alžběta Stergulc, Fabio Mosbach-Schulz, Olaf Streissl, Franz Gonthier, Paolo |
| author |
Civera, Antonio Vicent |
| author_facet |
Civera, Antonio Vicent Baptista, Paula Berlin, Anna Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet K. Cubero, Jaime Cunniffe, Nik Peña, Eduardo de la Desneux, Nicolas Di Serio, Francesco Filipiak, Anna Hasiów-Jaroszewska, Beata Jactel, Hervé Landa, Blanca B. Maistrello, Lara Makowski, David Milonas, Panagiotis Papadopoulos, Nikos T. Potting, Roel Susi, Hanna Gaag, Dirk Jan van der Battisti, Andrea Bragard, Claude Magnusson, Christer Sven Mas, Hugo Rigling, Daniel Faccoli, Massimo Mikulová, Alžběta Stergulc, Fabio Mosbach-Schulz, Olaf Streissl, Franz Gonthier, Paolo |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Baptista, Paula Berlin, Anna Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet K. Cubero, Jaime Cunniffe, Nik Peña, Eduardo de la Desneux, Nicolas Di Serio, Francesco Filipiak, Anna Hasiów-Jaroszewska, Beata Jactel, Hervé Landa, Blanca B. Maistrello, Lara Makowski, David Milonas, Panagiotis Papadopoulos, Nikos T. Potting, Roel Susi, Hanna Gaag, Dirk Jan van der Battisti, Andrea Bragard, Claude Magnusson, Christer Sven Mas, Hugo Rigling, Daniel Faccoli, Massimo Mikulová, Alžběta Stergulc, Fabio Mosbach-Schulz, Olaf Streissl, Franz Gonthier, Paolo |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72] |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
European Union Commodity risk assessment Plant health Plant pest Willow |
| topic |
European Union Commodity risk assessment Plant health Plant pest Willow |
| description |
The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019 as 'High risk plants, plant products and other objects'. This Scientific Opinion covers plant health risks posed by plants of Salix caprea and Salix cinerea imported from the United Kingdom (UK) as: (a) bundles of 1- to 2-year old cuttings/graftwood, (b) 1- to 7-year-old bare root plants, (c) 1- to 2-year-old cell grown plants and (d) 2- to 15-year-old plants in pots, taking into account the available scientific information, including the technical information provided by the UK. All pests associated with the commodities were evaluated against specific criteria for their relevance for this opinion. Two EU protected zone quarantine pests, i.e. Bemisia tabaci (European populations) and Entoleuca mammata, and one EU quarantine pest, i.e. Phytophthora ramorum (non-EU isolates), fulfilled all relevant criteria and were selected for further evaluation. For the selected pests, the risk mitigation measures described in the technical dossier from the UK were evaluated. Expert judgements were given on the likelihood of pest freedom taking into consideration the risk mitigation measures acting on the pests, including uncertainties associated with the assessment. The age of the plants was considered, reasoning that older trees are more likely to be infested mainly due to longer exposure time and larger size. The degree of pest freedom varies between the pests evaluated, with P. ramorum being the pest most frequently expected on the imported plants. The Expert Knowledge Elicitation (EKE) indicated with 95% certainty that between 9738 and 10,000 rooted S. caprea and S. cinerea plants in pots (2 to 15-year-old) per 10,000 will be free from P. ramorum. |
| publishDate |
2025 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2025 2025 2025 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Publisher's version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10261/394865 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105004358140 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10261/394865 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105004358140 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9384 https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9384 Sí |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Wiley-VCH |
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Wiley-VCH |
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