La transformación del ḥiṣn andalusí de Ṭaybāliya en un castillo san-tiaguista de frontera

[EN] In this paper, we will study the fortress of Taibilla, a defensive complex built by the Order of Santiago in the middle of the thirteenth century in a strategic point of the Sierra de Segura, currently belonging to the municipality of Nerpio (Albacete). Although the complex was built at the top...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Jiménez Castillo, Pedro, Muñoz López, Francisco
Formato: capítulo de livro
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/147557
Acesso em linha:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/147557
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Fortifications
Mediterranean
Modern age
Built Heritage
Al-Andalus
Castilla
Order of Santiago
Taibilla
Sierra de Segura
Descrição
Resumo:[EN] In this paper, we will study the fortress of Taibilla, a defensive complex built by the Order of Santiago in the middle of the thirteenth century in a strategic point of the Sierra de Segura, currently belonging to the municipality of Nerpio (Albacete). Although the complex was built at the top of the hill on whose hillside a relatively important town existed in Andalusian times, the archaeological excavations proved that most of the remains of the fortification currently visible were built after the Christian conquest. It is a stately castle and the outer enclosure that protected the Christian town, both of notable importance since they were destined to accommodate a comendador and a council respectively. The Encomienda de Taibilla, however, disappeared within a few years due to the avatars of the border, leaving its territory incorporated to that of Yeste. For this reason, the fortress of Taibilla hardly underwent modifications in the medieval period, so that it has been fossilized as an excellent example of the santiaguista stately architecture of the middle of the thirteenth century.