Impact of intrinsic factors and storage temperature on Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica and Listeria monocytogenes survival in fruit juices

There is a strong trend among consumers to prefer increasingly less processed fruit juices. This raises concerns in terms of food safety, as these products may not always be free from pathogen contamination. While the low pH and the presence of antimicrobial compounds in these juices are generally c...

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Autores: Bainotti, Maria Belén, Colás Medà, Pilar, Viñas Almenar, Inmaculada, Neggazi, Isma, Alegre Vilas, Isabel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat de Lleida (UdL)
Repositorio:Repositori Obert UdL
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.udl.cat:10459.1/467743
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2025.111109
https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/467743
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Foodborne pathogens
Juices
Temperature conditions
Survival
PH
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network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Impact of intrinsic factors and storage temperature on Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica and Listeria monocytogenes survival in fruit juices
title Impact of intrinsic factors and storage temperature on Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica and Listeria monocytogenes survival in fruit juices
spellingShingle Impact of intrinsic factors and storage temperature on Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica and Listeria monocytogenes survival in fruit juices
Bainotti, Maria Belén
Foodborne pathogens
Juices
Temperature conditions
Survival
PH
title_short Impact of intrinsic factors and storage temperature on Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica and Listeria monocytogenes survival in fruit juices
title_full Impact of intrinsic factors and storage temperature on Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica and Listeria monocytogenes survival in fruit juices
title_fullStr Impact of intrinsic factors and storage temperature on Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica and Listeria monocytogenes survival in fruit juices
title_full_unstemmed Impact of intrinsic factors and storage temperature on Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica and Listeria monocytogenes survival in fruit juices
title_sort Impact of intrinsic factors and storage temperature on Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica and Listeria monocytogenes survival in fruit juices
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bainotti, Maria Belén
Colás Medà, Pilar
Viñas Almenar, Inmaculada
Neggazi, Isma
Alegre Vilas, Isabel
author Bainotti, Maria Belén
author_facet Bainotti, Maria Belén
Colás Medà, Pilar
Viñas Almenar, Inmaculada
Neggazi, Isma
Alegre Vilas, Isabel
author_role author
author2 Colás Medà, Pilar
Viñas Almenar, Inmaculada
Neggazi, Isma
Alegre Vilas, Isabel
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Foodborne pathogens
Juices
Temperature conditions
Survival
PH
topic Foodborne pathogens
Juices
Temperature conditions
Survival
PH
description There is a strong trend among consumers to prefer increasingly less processed fruit juices. This raises concerns in terms of food safety, as these products may not always be free from pathogen contamination. While the low pH and the presence of antimicrobial compounds in these juices are generally considered inhibitory to pathogens, there have been occasional reports of foodborne outbreaks associated with fruit juices. However, it is important to note that the frequency of outbreaks linked to fruit juices remains significantly lower compared to other fresh produce, reflecting both the inherent properties of juices and differences in consumption patterns. The present study evaluated the survival of three different pathogens (Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica, and Listeria monocytogenes) in persimmon, apple, peach, orange, strawberry, and red grape juices stored at 4, 15, and 25 ◦ C, aiming to establish relationships between the food matrix and pathogen survival. Red grape and strawberry juices exhibited a sharp decline in S. enterica and L. monocytogenes populations. Conversely, orange juice was the most conducive to pathogen survival. Based on the Weibull model, L. monocytogenes exhibited δ values ≤ 0.581 ± 0.173 days in strawberry juice, while in red grape juice, the population was below 1 log 10 CFU/mL after inoculation. Regarding Salmonella strains, the δ values were <0.376 ± 0.244 days in strawberry juice and <0.895 ± 0.177 days in red grape juice. Of great concern is the serotype of E. coli O157:H7, as it demonstrated the highest survival trends in all fruit juices samples with the highest δ values in most cases. For instance, after 9 days, it maintained levels above 1.6 log ◦ 10 populations ranged from 4.8 ± 0.1 to 5.0 ± 0.1 log 10 CFU/mL in most juices stored at 4 C (initial CFU/mL). In most of the analysis, physicochemical parameters, except the pH, exhibited negative correlations between pathogen populations. But in comparison, the correlations between the content of a specific polyphenol and bacterial populations were higher. For instance, after the inoculation, quercetin, kaempferol and epicatechin content presented the highest negative correlation against S. Enteritidis and both L. monocytogenes strains (between 0.936 and 0.946). The interesting finding is the strong negative correlation between the kaempferol content and all bacterial populations, not only after inoculation but also after 2 days at the three temperatures evaluated (the highest value was 0.961 against L. monocytogenes CECT 4032 at 25 ◦ C). Pathogen levels after 2 days at 4 ◦ C raise significant food safety concerns, given that these are typical conditions for untreated juices. Additionally, the consistent presence of E. coli O157: H7 in all juice samples throughout storage poses a significant food safety risk, as it is a leading cause of foodborne outbreaks associated with juices.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2025.111109
https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/467743
url https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2025.111109
https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/467743
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv MICINN/PN2017-2020/PID2019-106645RB-I00
Reproducció del document publicat a https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2025.111109
International Journal of Food Microbiology, 2025, vol. 432, 111109
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc-by (c) Maria Belén Bainotti et al., 2025
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
rights_invalid_str_mv cc-by (c) Maria Belén Bainotti et al., 2025
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositori Obert UdL
instname:Universitat de Lleida (UdL)
instname_str Universitat de Lleida (UdL)
reponame_str Repositori Obert UdL
collection Repositori Obert UdL
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spelling Impact of intrinsic factors and storage temperature on Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica and Listeria monocytogenes survival in fruit juicesBainotti, Maria BelénColás Medà, PilarViñas Almenar, InmaculadaNeggazi, IsmaAlegre Vilas, IsabelFoodborne pathogensJuicesTemperature conditionsSurvivalPHThere is a strong trend among consumers to prefer increasingly less processed fruit juices. This raises concerns in terms of food safety, as these products may not always be free from pathogen contamination. While the low pH and the presence of antimicrobial compounds in these juices are generally considered inhibitory to pathogens, there have been occasional reports of foodborne outbreaks associated with fruit juices. However, it is important to note that the frequency of outbreaks linked to fruit juices remains significantly lower compared to other fresh produce, reflecting both the inherent properties of juices and differences in consumption patterns. The present study evaluated the survival of three different pathogens (Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica, and Listeria monocytogenes) in persimmon, apple, peach, orange, strawberry, and red grape juices stored at 4, 15, and 25 ◦ C, aiming to establish relationships between the food matrix and pathogen survival. Red grape and strawberry juices exhibited a sharp decline in S. enterica and L. monocytogenes populations. Conversely, orange juice was the most conducive to pathogen survival. Based on the Weibull model, L. monocytogenes exhibited δ values ≤ 0.581 ± 0.173 days in strawberry juice, while in red grape juice, the population was below 1 log 10 CFU/mL after inoculation. Regarding Salmonella strains, the δ values were <0.376 ± 0.244 days in strawberry juice and <0.895 ± 0.177 days in red grape juice. Of great concern is the serotype of E. coli O157:H7, as it demonstrated the highest survival trends in all fruit juices samples with the highest δ values in most cases. For instance, after 9 days, it maintained levels above 1.6 log ◦ 10 populations ranged from 4.8 ± 0.1 to 5.0 ± 0.1 log 10 CFU/mL in most juices stored at 4 C (initial CFU/mL). In most of the analysis, physicochemical parameters, except the pH, exhibited negative correlations between pathogen populations. But in comparison, the correlations between the content of a specific polyphenol and bacterial populations were higher. For instance, after the inoculation, quercetin, kaempferol and epicatechin content presented the highest negative correlation against S. Enteritidis and both L. monocytogenes strains (between 0.936 and 0.946). The interesting finding is the strong negative correlation between the kaempferol content and all bacterial populations, not only after inoculation but also after 2 days at the three temperatures evaluated (the highest value was 0.961 against L. monocytogenes CECT 4032 at 25 ◦ C). Pathogen levels after 2 days at 4 ◦ C raise significant food safety concerns, given that these are typical conditions for untreated juices. Additionally, the consistent presence of E. coli O157: H7 in all juice samples throughout storage poses a significant food safety risk, as it is a leading cause of foodborne outbreaks associated with juices.The authors are grateful to the Spanish Government (Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad), research project QUALISAFEJUICE (PID2019-106645RB-I00) for its financial support. M. B Bainotti thanks the Agència de Gestió d’Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca (AGAUR) for its PhD grant (2022FI_B1 00225).Elsevier2025info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2025.111109https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/467743reponame:Repositori Obert UdL instname:Universitat de Lleida (UdL)InglésMICINN/PN2017-2020/PID2019-106645RB-I00Reproducció del document publicat a https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2025.111109International Journal of Food Microbiology, 2025, vol. 432, 111109cc-by (c) Maria Belén Bainotti et al., 2025info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/oai:repositori.udl.cat:10459.1/4677432026-06-24T12:42:17Z
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