Psychosocial functional recovery in patients with bipolar disorder in remission: Which symptoms hold them back?
Background: Subthreshold depressive symptoms significantly hinder functional recovery in bipolar disorder (BD). While most studies use a global score to assess the impact of these symptoms on functioning, this study examines which specific subthreshold depressive symptoms mostly impede functional re...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2026 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
| Repositorio: | Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:recercat.cat:2445/228478 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/2445/228478 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Depressió psíquica Diagnòstic Trastorn bipolar Mental depression Diagnosis Manic-depressive illness |
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Psychosocial functional recovery in patients with bipolar disorder in remission: Which symptoms hold them back?Bonnín Roig, Caterina del MarMontejo Egido, LauraTorrent Font, CarlaSánchez-Moreno, JoséDiego-Adeliño, Javier deSolé Cabezuelo, BrisaRoca Tutusaus, XavierHidalgo Mazzei, DiegoBorràs, RogerClougher, DerekValentí Ribas, MarcMartínez-Arán, Anabel, 1971-Cardoner, N. (Narcís)Vieta i Pascual, Eduard, 1963-Depressió psíquicaDiagnòsticTrastorn bipolarMental depressionDiagnosisManic-depressive illnessBackground: Subthreshold depressive symptoms significantly hinder functional recovery in bipolar disorder (BD). While most studies use a global score to assess the impact of these symptoms on functioning, this study examines which specific subthreshold depressive symptoms mostly impede functional recovery in patients with BD in remission. Method: The sample comprised a total of 413 patients with BD. Subthreshold depressive symptoms were assessed using the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), and psychosocial functioning was measured with the Functioning Assessment Short Test (FAST). Bivariate analyses were performed to identify items from the HAM-D as well as other clinical and demographic variables associated with functional impairment. Multivariate linear regression analyses were conducted including the variables that demonstrated significant associations in the bivariate analyses. Results: The linear regression model for the FAST total score demonstrated that "psychomotor retardation" (item 8) had the strongest association on psychosocial functioning (β = 6,9; p < 0,001), followed by "feelings of guilt" (item 2) (β = 5,75; p < 0,001) "work and activities" (item 7) (β = 5,38; p < 0,001) and "somatic anxiety" (item 11) (β = 3,45; p < 0,001). Other significant clinical variables included antipsychotic use, older age, fewer years of education and male sex. This model explained 39,6% of the variance in the FAST total score (R2 = 0,396; Adjusted R2 = 0,375; F(399,13) = 20,04; p < 0,001). Conclusions: Specific subthreshold symptoms, including psychomotor retardation, apathy, guilt and somatic anxiety significantly influence psychosocial functioning. These findings highlight the importance of specifically targeting these symptoms to achieve functional recovery, even when patients are clinically stable.Elsevier B.V.2026202620262026info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/PublishedVersion10 p.application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/228478Articles publicats en revistes (Psicologia Clínica i Psicobiologia)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2026.121442Journal of Affective Disorders, 2026, vol. 403https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2026.121442cc-by (c) Bonnín Roig, Caterina del Mar et al. , 2026http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:2445/2284782026-05-29T05:05:01Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Psychosocial functional recovery in patients with bipolar disorder in remission: Which symptoms hold them back? |
| title |
Psychosocial functional recovery in patients with bipolar disorder in remission: Which symptoms hold them back? |
| spellingShingle |
Psychosocial functional recovery in patients with bipolar disorder in remission: Which symptoms hold them back? Bonnín Roig, Caterina del Mar Depressió psíquica Diagnòstic Trastorn bipolar Mental depression Diagnosis Manic-depressive illness |
| title_short |
Psychosocial functional recovery in patients with bipolar disorder in remission: Which symptoms hold them back? |
| title_full |
Psychosocial functional recovery in patients with bipolar disorder in remission: Which symptoms hold them back? |
| title_fullStr |
Psychosocial functional recovery in patients with bipolar disorder in remission: Which symptoms hold them back? |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Psychosocial functional recovery in patients with bipolar disorder in remission: Which symptoms hold them back? |
| title_sort |
Psychosocial functional recovery in patients with bipolar disorder in remission: Which symptoms hold them back? |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Bonnín Roig, Caterina del Mar Montejo Egido, Laura Torrent Font, Carla Sánchez-Moreno, José Diego-Adeliño, Javier de Solé Cabezuelo, Brisa Roca Tutusaus, Xavier Hidalgo Mazzei, Diego Borràs, Roger Clougher, Derek Valentí Ribas, Marc Martínez-Arán, Anabel, 1971- Cardoner, N. (Narcís) Vieta i Pascual, Eduard, 1963- |
| author |
Bonnín Roig, Caterina del Mar |
| author_facet |
Bonnín Roig, Caterina del Mar Montejo Egido, Laura Torrent Font, Carla Sánchez-Moreno, José Diego-Adeliño, Javier de Solé Cabezuelo, Brisa Roca Tutusaus, Xavier Hidalgo Mazzei, Diego Borràs, Roger Clougher, Derek Valentí Ribas, Marc Martínez-Arán, Anabel, 1971- Cardoner, N. (Narcís) Vieta i Pascual, Eduard, 1963- |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Montejo Egido, Laura Torrent Font, Carla Sánchez-Moreno, José Diego-Adeliño, Javier de Solé Cabezuelo, Brisa Roca Tutusaus, Xavier Hidalgo Mazzei, Diego Borràs, Roger Clougher, Derek Valentí Ribas, Marc Martínez-Arán, Anabel, 1971- Cardoner, N. (Narcís) Vieta i Pascual, Eduard, 1963- |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Depressió psíquica Diagnòstic Trastorn bipolar Mental depression Diagnosis Manic-depressive illness |
| topic |
Depressió psíquica Diagnòstic Trastorn bipolar Mental depression Diagnosis Manic-depressive illness |
| description |
Background: Subthreshold depressive symptoms significantly hinder functional recovery in bipolar disorder (BD). While most studies use a global score to assess the impact of these symptoms on functioning, this study examines which specific subthreshold depressive symptoms mostly impede functional recovery in patients with BD in remission. Method: The sample comprised a total of 413 patients with BD. Subthreshold depressive symptoms were assessed using the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), and psychosocial functioning was measured with the Functioning Assessment Short Test (FAST). Bivariate analyses were performed to identify items from the HAM-D as well as other clinical and demographic variables associated with functional impairment. Multivariate linear regression analyses were conducted including the variables that demonstrated significant associations in the bivariate analyses. Results: The linear regression model for the FAST total score demonstrated that "psychomotor retardation" (item 8) had the strongest association on psychosocial functioning (β = 6,9; p < 0,001), followed by "feelings of guilt" (item 2) (β = 5,75; p < 0,001) "work and activities" (item 7) (β = 5,38; p < 0,001) and "somatic anxiety" (item 11) (β = 3,45; p < 0,001). Other significant clinical variables included antipsychotic use, older age, fewer years of education and male sex. This model explained 39,6% of the variance in the FAST total score (R2 = 0,396; Adjusted R2 = 0,375; F(399,13) = 20,04; p < 0,001). Conclusions: Specific subthreshold symptoms, including psychomotor retardation, apathy, guilt and somatic anxiety significantly influence psychosocial functioning. These findings highlight the importance of specifically targeting these symptoms to achieve functional recovery, even when patients are clinically stable. |
| publishDate |
2026 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2026 2026 2026 2026 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/PublishedVersion |
| format |
article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/2445/228478 |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/2445/228478 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2026.121442 Journal of Affective Disorders, 2026, vol. 403 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2026.121442 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
cc-by (c) Bonnín Roig, Caterina del Mar et al. , 2026 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
cc-by (c) Bonnín Roig, Caterina del Mar et al. , 2026 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
10 p. application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier B.V. |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier B.V. |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Articles publicats en revistes (Psicologia Clínica i Psicobiologia) reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
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Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
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Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
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Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
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