Lung function and symptoms of exposure to the volcanic eruption in the Canary islands: first follow-up of the ASHES Study

Introduction: Exposure to gases and particulate matter released during volcanic eruptions can prove harmful to population health. This paper reports the preliminary results of the ASHES study, aimed at ascertaining the respiratory health effects of the 2021 volcanic eruption in La Palma Island (Spai...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Candal Pedreira, Cristina, Díaz Pérez, David, Velasco, Valle, Casanova, Ciro, Acosta, Orlando, Peces-Barba Romero, Germán, Barreiro Portela, Esther, Cañas, Ana, Castaño Calvo, Argelia, Cruz Carmona, María Jesús, Diego, Carmen, García Aymerich, Judith, Martínez González, Cristina, Molina-Molina, María, Muñoz, Xavier, Sánchez Íñigo, Francisco Javier, Ruano Ravina, Alberto
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10230/60455
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/60455
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2024.05.002
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Exposure
Lung function
Pollutants
Respiratory health
Respiratory symptoms
Volcanic eruption
id ES_42d1ea4cbb07bd1fff0f1cf24bbe0bb7
oai_identifier_str oai:recercat.cat:10230/60455
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Lung function and symptoms of exposure to the volcanic eruption in the Canary islands: first follow-up of the ASHES StudyCandal Pedreira, CristinaDíaz Pérez, DavidVelasco, ValleCasanova, CiroAcosta, OrlandoPeces-Barba Romero, GermánBarreiro Portela, EstherCañas, AnaCastaño Calvo, ArgeliaCruz Carmona, María JesúsDiego, CarmenGarcía Aymerich, JudithMartínez González, CristinaMolina-Molina, MaríaMuñoz, XavierSánchez Íñigo, Francisco JavierRuano Ravina, AlbertoExposureLung functionPollutantsRespiratory healthRespiratory symptomsVolcanic eruptionIntroduction: Exposure to gases and particulate matter released during volcanic eruptions can prove harmful to population health. This paper reports the preliminary results of the ASHES study, aimed at ascertaining the respiratory health effects of the 2021 volcanic eruption in La Palma Island (Spain) on the adult population without previous respiratory disease. Methods: Ambispective cohort study on the healthy adult population. Three exposure groups were considered: Group 1, high exposure; Group 2, moderate exposure; and Group 3, minor or no exposure. We carried out a descriptive analysis of symptoms during and after the eruption, as well as measure lung function after the eruption (through forced spirometry and diffusing capacity of carbon monoxide). Results: The analysis included 474 subjects: 54 in Group 1, 335 in Group 2, and 85 in Group 3. A significant increase in most symptoms was observed for subjects in the groups exposed during the eruption. After the eruption, this increase remained for some symptoms. There seems to be a dose-response relationship, such that the higher the exposure, the higher the odds ratio. A prebronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio<70% was observed in 13.0% of subjects in Group 1, 8.6% of subjects in Group 2, and 7.1% of subjects in Group 3. Conclusions: This study is the first to report a dose-response relationship between exposure to volcanic eruptions and the presence of symptoms in adults. Furthermore, there is a tendency toward obstructive impairment in individuals with higher exposure.Elsevier202420242024info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/60455http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2024.05.002reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésArch Bronconeumol. 2024 Aug;60(8):475-82© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. on behalf of SEPAR. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:10230/604552026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Lung function and symptoms of exposure to the volcanic eruption in the Canary islands: first follow-up of the ASHES Study
title Lung function and symptoms of exposure to the volcanic eruption in the Canary islands: first follow-up of the ASHES Study
spellingShingle Lung function and symptoms of exposure to the volcanic eruption in the Canary islands: first follow-up of the ASHES Study
Candal Pedreira, Cristina
Exposure
Lung function
Pollutants
Respiratory health
Respiratory symptoms
Volcanic eruption
title_short Lung function and symptoms of exposure to the volcanic eruption in the Canary islands: first follow-up of the ASHES Study
title_full Lung function and symptoms of exposure to the volcanic eruption in the Canary islands: first follow-up of the ASHES Study
title_fullStr Lung function and symptoms of exposure to the volcanic eruption in the Canary islands: first follow-up of the ASHES Study
title_full_unstemmed Lung function and symptoms of exposure to the volcanic eruption in the Canary islands: first follow-up of the ASHES Study
title_sort Lung function and symptoms of exposure to the volcanic eruption in the Canary islands: first follow-up of the ASHES Study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Candal Pedreira, Cristina
Díaz Pérez, David
Velasco, Valle
Casanova, Ciro
Acosta, Orlando
Peces-Barba Romero, Germán
Barreiro Portela, Esther
Cañas, Ana
Castaño Calvo, Argelia
Cruz Carmona, María Jesús
Diego, Carmen
García Aymerich, Judith
Martínez González, Cristina
Molina-Molina, María
Muñoz, Xavier
Sánchez Íñigo, Francisco Javier
Ruano Ravina, Alberto
author Candal Pedreira, Cristina
author_facet Candal Pedreira, Cristina
Díaz Pérez, David
Velasco, Valle
Casanova, Ciro
Acosta, Orlando
Peces-Barba Romero, Germán
Barreiro Portela, Esther
Cañas, Ana
Castaño Calvo, Argelia
Cruz Carmona, María Jesús
Diego, Carmen
García Aymerich, Judith
Martínez González, Cristina
Molina-Molina, María
Muñoz, Xavier
Sánchez Íñigo, Francisco Javier
Ruano Ravina, Alberto
author_role author
author2 Díaz Pérez, David
Velasco, Valle
Casanova, Ciro
Acosta, Orlando
Peces-Barba Romero, Germán
Barreiro Portela, Esther
Cañas, Ana
Castaño Calvo, Argelia
Cruz Carmona, María Jesús
Diego, Carmen
García Aymerich, Judith
Martínez González, Cristina
Molina-Molina, María
Muñoz, Xavier
Sánchez Íñigo, Francisco Javier
Ruano Ravina, Alberto
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Exposure
Lung function
Pollutants
Respiratory health
Respiratory symptoms
Volcanic eruption
topic Exposure
Lung function
Pollutants
Respiratory health
Respiratory symptoms
Volcanic eruption
description Introduction: Exposure to gases and particulate matter released during volcanic eruptions can prove harmful to population health. This paper reports the preliminary results of the ASHES study, aimed at ascertaining the respiratory health effects of the 2021 volcanic eruption in La Palma Island (Spain) on the adult population without previous respiratory disease. Methods: Ambispective cohort study on the healthy adult population. Three exposure groups were considered: Group 1, high exposure; Group 2, moderate exposure; and Group 3, minor or no exposure. We carried out a descriptive analysis of symptoms during and after the eruption, as well as measure lung function after the eruption (through forced spirometry and diffusing capacity of carbon monoxide). Results: The analysis included 474 subjects: 54 in Group 1, 335 in Group 2, and 85 in Group 3. A significant increase in most symptoms was observed for subjects in the groups exposed during the eruption. After the eruption, this increase remained for some symptoms. There seems to be a dose-response relationship, such that the higher the exposure, the higher the odds ratio. A prebronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio<70% was observed in 13.0% of subjects in Group 1, 8.6% of subjects in Group 2, and 7.1% of subjects in Group 3. Conclusions: This study is the first to report a dose-response relationship between exposure to volcanic eruptions and the presence of symptoms in adults. Furthermore, there is a tendency toward obstructive impairment in individuals with higher exposure.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10230/60455
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2024.05.002
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/60455
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2024.05.002
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Arch Bronconeumol. 2024 Aug;60(8):475-82
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869406973625106432
score 15,81155

Registos relacionados